Muaj tseeb txhua tus tau hnov txog xws li tsob ntoo zoo li dub elderberry. Ib qho tshuaj cog ntoo muaj ntau yam khoom siv tau siv thiab tau siv dav hauv tshuaj kho mob. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog txiv ntoo laus txiv ntoo raug kho, tab sis kuj tseem nplooj. Feem ntau, cov tsob ntoo no muaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws xws li Russia, Ukraine, North America thiab North Africa. Tus nroj tsuag kis mus raws kev, nws yooj yim mus nrhiav tau hauv cov chaw nyob, thiab hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov. Dub elderberry tseem tau cog rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Kev piav qhia thiab tshuaj lom neeg
Tsiaj tawv dub elderberry belongs rau tsev neeg honeysuckle. Ib qho luv luv, tsob ntoo tawv ntoo nrog nplooj, xim daj-txho, qhov tsis sib thooj, petiolate, pinnate nplooj thiab me me, tsw qab, daj-dawb paj. Lub sij hawm paj pib ntawm cov ntoo pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xim dub-txiv duaj pom tshwm nrog 2-4 cov noob thiab ib lub txiv drupe.
Dub elderberry yog siv hauv kev ua noj ua haus, tshuaj, kws kho tsiaj. Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, ntau yam ntawm mousses, pastries, cawv, phoov, thiab jams tau ua los ntawm cov kua hauv hav zoov. Elderberry kuj tseem ntxiv rau tshuaj yej. Lub berries muaj qab ntxiag qab zib saj thiab kheej kheej.
Txhua ntu ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws muaj nws tus kheej sib txawv tshuaj lom neeg, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau tus neeg mob los ntawm ntau cov mob. Cov paj ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv glycosides, cov vitamins, cov roj tseem ceeb, cov tannins, qab zib thiab cov organic acids. Cov nplooj ntoo tshiab yog lub tsev khaws ntawm carotene thiab vitamin C. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj choline, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab phytosterols. Elderberry berries muaj carotenoids, tannins, amino acids thiab hnoos qeev.
Cov khoom siv kho tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov txiv ntoo thiab paj. Lawv muaj lub diuretic, astringent, diaphoretic, siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyhuv. Kev siv cov dub elderberry tshuaj yej pab kom tshem tawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab mob, kho khaub thuas thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Dub elderberry tuaj yeem siv ua infusions, decoctions, lotions, uas pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tias mob, kub hnyiab, rwj, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj loog thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob. Kev siv cov kev npaj raws cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab kuj tau qhia rau cov kab mob zoo li no:
- mob caj dab;
- arthrosis;
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- daim siab mob ntshav;
- mob plab zom mov;
- cem quav ntev;
- mob raum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dub elderberries pab tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev, rov qab ua cov vitamins thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv decongestant, thiab nws kuj yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kabmob thiab cia siab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, yog siv los ua tshuaj pleev ib ce, yog siv rau hauv cov kab mob tso rau hauv douching, thiab zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog mob caj pas thiab tonsillitis. Kev npaj uas muaj cov hauv paus hauv laus yog siv rau kev ua kom mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, nqus ntshav ntawm cov ntshav.
Cov Lus Cog Tseg kom siv
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj raws dub blackberry, contraindications thiab phiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj cov cyanide, yog li lawv yuav tsum siv kom zoo zoo. Cov kev txwv tsis pub siv rau cov laus elderberry yog qhov muaj cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib insipidus, mob ncauj plab, mob Crohn, nrog rau kev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
