Cov pob tawb daj yog "cov kwv tij ntawm chanterelles" hauv kev saj thiab zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis cov neeg nqa khoom nceb tsis txaus siab rau lawv, lawv sau chanterelles, vim tias lawv tau txi txiv thaum lub sijhawm zoo li cov yaj dub. Cov nceb no yeej qab heev, thiab nws tseem yooj yim los txheeb xyuas dua li chanterelles, lawv yooj yim ua noj, tsis tas npaj ua ntej los yog so.
Qhov txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm chanterelles thiab barnacles yog tias lub pob zeb daj tau muaj cov kab noj hniav hauv qab lawv lub kaus mom. Qhov no tus cwj pwm yog txais tau nyob rau hauv hom.
Cov hav zoov loj thiab dav daj ntev ntev ua rau txhua hom hav zoov ntub dej. Cov nceb no nrov thoob plaws tebchaws Aas Kiv thiab Ireland, thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau qhov chaw hauv North America.
Raws li txoj cai, daj hedgehogs pom nyob rau hauv pab pawg, tsim me me thiab qee zaum loj xav "dab voj" mus txog plaub metres hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Thaum twg thiab sau qoob loo
Nws yog hom tsiaj mycorrhizal uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau tib qho chaw los ntawm ib xyoos rau ib xyoos. Hericiums zoo li feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nrog dej hiav txwv, conifers thiab hav txwv yeem xiav.
Ob txhais ceg tawg yooj yim, sau los ntawm txhais tes. Tab sis hav zoov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab lo rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhais ceg, koj yuav xav tau qee yam ntawm kev ntxuav kom cov khoom siv organic hauv pob tawb tsis stain lub hau.
Hericium daj tsis yog qhov xav tau heev ntawm cov xwm txheej, tab sis nws hlob zoo dua li ntawm huab cua sov ntau dua. Cov nceb tsis nyuaj rau kev pom vim yog lawv cov xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv qab conifers. Ntawm cov tsob ntoo cog ntog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws nyuaj me ntsis kom pom cov kab ntoo daj; lawv nkaum hauv qab nplooj thiab ceg ntoo, tab sis sawv tawm vim lawv cov xim.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog thiab sau cov pob tawb daj
Feem ntau, thaum mycelium ntsib qhov chaw khuam siab, xws li lub qhov tob tob lossis thaj chaw qhuav nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntub dej, nws cuam tshuam rau qhov thaiv ntawd thiab sim kov yeej nws. Hericium daj ntau zuj zus hauv cov chaw no thiab kis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm tus ciam teb.
Yog tias koj pom dawb, muaj cov kab ntoo loj ntawm cov nceb nyob hauv qhov deb, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev nrhiav cov kab mob barnacle. Qhov twg muaj ob peb, muaj qee zaum yuav muaj ntau yam, lawv loj hlob hauv pawg. Ib zaug pom, taug kev ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob taw ntaiv lossis tawg.
Cov tsos ntawm daj hedgehog
Lub kaus mom yog creamy dawb, nrog cov laim ntoom uas tsis muaj qhov khav thiab dimples rau sab sauv, uas pom tau tias zoo li nyias daim tawv thiab hloov xim liab thaum nias Lub chaw ruaj khov, cov nqaij ntawm no loj nceb noj tau yog qhov ntsim me ntsis thiab nco txog cov saj ntawm chanterelles (Cantharellus cibarius). Cov kaus mom tsis xwm yeem feem ntau 4 mus rau 15 cm thoob plaws.
Cov leeg nraub qaum sab hauv qab ntawm cov nqi yog muag, dai zoo li stalactites, npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov txiv. Cov leeg nraub qaum yog 2 mus rau 6 hli tuab thiab loj hlob ntawm lub peduncle.
Lub nqaj yog dawb, cylindrical, 5 mus rau 10 cm hauv qhov siab thiab 1.5 mus rau 3 cm inch, tawv. Spores yog ellipsoidal, tus. Spore luam tawm dawb.
Qhov hnov tsw / saj "nceb", cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qab qab dua qhov iab hauv lub qhov ncauj yog tias koj tuav lub nplawm nyoos rau ob peb feeb.
Chaw Nyob
Cov daj hedgehog loj hlob ntawm cov ntxhuab thiab nplooj poob rau hauv pem teb hav zoov txij Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Dab tsi nceb zoo li tsob ntoo daj
Red-head Hericium (Hydnum rufescens) me dua thiab muaj daj-xim av hauv xim. Cov pos ntawd loj hlob "los ntawm lub qia" thiab tsis yog rau nws.
Cov Lus Ua Noj
Lub dawm hedgehog tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau qoob loo thaum hluas, thaum lub cev txiv ntoo tsis muaj cab thiab tsis muaj kab mob. Cov nceb yuav qab qab hauv txhua hom tais diav, nws muab tso rau hauv cov kua zaub thiab risottos, kib thiab qhuav rau lub caij ntuj no.
Lub aroma ntawm cov plaub hau dub tsis yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm chanterelles. Chanterelles muab tawm rau cov nplaim paj-apricot ntxhiab; hauv cov kab paj ntoo daj nws yog tshuaj ntsuab ntau dua. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov sib txawv, thiab rau feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav, tus tswv tsev noj cov yaj dub tsis txhob siv chanterelles.
