Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av Orenburg

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Niaj hnub no hauv thaj av Orenburg muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb. Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub ua ntej kev sib hais haum thaj chaw los ntawm Slavs. Coob tus ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau raug rhuav tshem thiab tej zaum ploj tag nrho. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm thaj chaw tau raug tsim los tiv thaiv kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov tsiaj tua tsiaj, txhom thiab lwm yam tsiaj muaj sia. Thawj phau ntawv suav txog kwv yees li 153 hom tsiaj, ntawm 44 hom yog nroj tsuag vaum, 31 yog kab, 10 yog ntses, 2 yog amphibians (newt thiab qav), 5 yog cov tsiaj reptiles, 10 yog tsiaj thiab 51 yog cov noog.

Cov tsaj tsiaj

Saiga Saigaс tatarica

Sab qaum teb otter Lutra lutra lutra

Kem Mustela sibirica

Central Lavxias mink Mustela lutreola novikovi

Hnav khaub ncaws Vormela peregusna

Kauj ruam miv Felis libyca

Lub tsev ntawm dormouse Eliomys quercinus

Lavxias desman Desmana moschata

Tarbagan Pygeretmus pumilio

Pas dej ua ntej Myotis dasycneme

Me nocturnal Nyctalus leisleri

Loj heev nocturnal Nyctalus lasiopterus

Noog

Avdotka Burhinus oedicnemus

Saker Liaj (Falco cherrug)

Dawb-chinned Lark (Eremophila alpestris brandti)

Dav dawb hau Golden Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus)

Yawm egret Egretta alba (Linnaeus)

Zoo heev curlew Numenius arquata (Linnaeus)

Great Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Pallas

Roob kais dej seev cev Carduelis flavirostris

Zoo heev bustard (Otis tarda Linnaeus)

European Xiav Cyanistes cyanus Pallas

European Nruab Nrab Woodpecker Leiopicus medius

European Kev Koom Tes brevipes

Serpentine Circaetus gallicus Gmelin

Pob zeb Sparrow Petronia petronia

Kab Npauj Laim Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus

Belladonna Anthropoides virgo

Liab-pub mis Gose Branta ruficollis

Boletus Vanellus gregarius

Dalmatian Tsiaj Suab Pelecanus crispus Bruch

Barrow Buteo rufinus Cretzschmar

Tsawg tern Sterna albifrons Pallas

Saib qis qis Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii

Suav Teb Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

Faus hauv av Aquila heliaca Savigny

Hiav txwv plover Charadrius alexandrinus

Hom txho shrike Lanius excubitor Linnaeus

Cov khaub ncaws flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas

Dawb-tailed dav dawb hau Haliaeetus albicilla

Ntev ntev tus txhauv ee Haliaeetus leucoryphus

Kev Tshaj Tawm Dawb-fronted Goose Anser erythropus

Rose starling Sturnus roseus

Cov taub hau dawb Oxyura leucocephala

Peregrine Liaj Falco peregrinus

Grey Owl Strix aluco Linnaeus

Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Otus scops Linnaeus

Steppe Kestrel Falco naumanni Fleischer

Kauj ruam tirkushka Glareola nordmanni

Derbnik Falco columbarius

Kauj ruam Lark Melanocorypha calandra

Steppe Harrier Circus macrourus

Dav Dav dawb hau Aquila nipalensis Hodgson

Me bustard Tetrax tetrax

Tus Muaj Peev Xwm Ntawm Nyiag Nyiaj Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot

Dav dawb hau plas Bubo bubo

Hlaus Himantopus himantopus

Dub-taws Gull Larus ichthyaetus Pallas

Dub nciab loon Gavia arctica Linnaeus

Dub stork Ciconia nigra

Aegypius monachus caj dab dub

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

Qis tsawg phaum phaib Phalacrocorax pygmeus

Loaf Plegadis falcinellus

Cov ntsej muag liab dawb Aythya nyroca

Griffon lib nyug Gyps fulvus Hablizl

Tsiaj - Neophron percnopterus

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus

Ntoo grouse - Tetrao urogallus

Great ptarmigan - Lagopus lagopus loj

Nrib pleb - Crex crex

Dupel - Gallinago tshaj tawm

Great shrew - Limosa limosa

Gull-tshawb nqi Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica

Nquab pigeon - Columba eversmanni

Cov Menyuam - Coracias garrulus

Dawb-tis Lark - Melanocorypha leucoptera

Dub Lark - Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

Dubrovnik - Ocyris aureolus

Cov tsiaj reptiles

Ntxim ntxig sib dhos Anguis fragilis

Phrynocephalus guttatus puag ncig

Tooj Liab Coronella austriaca

Ntau tus nab raj ntau hauv Eremias arguta

Elaphe dione patterned khiav

Amphibians

Crested newt Triturus cristatus Laurenti

Hom qav Rana temporaria Linnaeus

Ntses

Ntses dawb Stenodus leucichthys

Bersch Sander volgensis

Volga herring Alosa volgensis

European greyling Thymallus thymallus

Caspian lamprey Caspiomyzon wagneri

Hom taub hau paj yeeb Cottob gobio Linnaeus

Lavxias teb sab tsaj bastard Alburnoides rossicus Berg

Xim av daj Salmo trutta Linnaeus

Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus

Thorn, Kura thorn Acipenser stellatus Pallas

Lavxias sturgeon - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Sevruga - Acipenser stellatus

Beluga - Huso huso

Kab

Apollo ntau Parnassius apollo

Aphodius ob-daim ntawv qhia Aphodius bimaculatus

Bolivaria luv luv-tis Bolivaria brachyptera Pallas

Zoo nkauj bronze - Protaetia speciosissima

Kuj hloov pauv siv quav ciab gnorimus variabilis

Neolycaena cov lus sib dhos

Golubyanka Roman Neolycaena cov lus sib dhos

Vigilant Emperor Anax imperator

Dybka steppe Dabneeg pedo

Kab hauv av Bessarabian Carabus hungaricus

Zegris daj daj Zegris eupheme

Bronze kev zoo nkauj Calosoma tus nug txog

Cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo nkauj Calosoma sycophanta Linnaeus

Xylocopa dwarf Xylocopa iris

Lub Giant Ktyr Satanas gigas

Swallowtail Papilio machaon Linnaeus

Mnemosyne Parnassius mnemosyne Linnaeus

Lub tais dej loj Apatura iris

Podalirium Iphiclides podalirius Linnaeus

Polyxena Zerynthia polyxena

Kws ntoo muv Xylocopa valga

Scolia plaub tsiaj Scolia hirta

Barbel-tanner (Latin Prionus coriarius)

Armenian bumblebee Bombus armeniacus Radoszkowski

Steppe bumblebee Bombus fragrans

Hungarian av kab hauv av - Carabus hungaricus

Stag kab - Lucanus cervus

Hom hermit - Osmoderma barnabita motschulsky

Alpine Barbel - Rosalia alpina

Verrucous omias - Omias verruca

Ntse-tis ntxhw - Euidosomus acuminatus

Bronze T-shirt - Meloe aeneus

Parasitic orussus - Orussus abietinus

Nroj Tsuag

Aster alpine Aster alpinus L

Pob kws Talieva Centaurea taliewii Kleopow

Ntab dej walnut Trapa natans L.

Ural larkspur Delphinium L

Iris ntsias Iris pumila L

Kakali hmuv Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce)

Plaub qaib zoo nkauj Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch

Ntshav tshis Scorzonera tuberosa Pall.

Goatbeard edged Tragopogon L

Eversmann lub cinquefoil Potentilla eversmanniana

Lily lilium martagon L

Alfalfa Tshuaj

Kyrgyz headgear Jurinea ledebourii Bunge

Nyias-seem sia peony Paeonia tenuifolia L

Artemisia salsoloides Yuav.

Drosera rotundifolia L

Tsam Lavxias Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr., 1827

Smelevka Gelman Silene hellmannii Claus

Cretaceous resin Silene cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.

Schrenck tus tulip Tulipa suaveolens Roth

Qib txiav Lathyrus L.

Double-nplooj mine - Maianthemum bifolium

Sedum hybrid-Sedum hybridum L

Hma liab Astragalus - Astragalus vulpinus Willd.

Lucerne Komarova - Medicago komarovii Vass

Oxytropis hippolyti Boriss

Nruab nrab hlau - Ononis intermedia C.A. Mey. ex Rouy

Pulmonary gentian - Gentiana pneumonanthe L.

Siberian Iris -Iris sibirica L.

Thin Skewer - Gladiolus tenuis Beib

Goose amazing hneev - Gagea mirabilis Grossh

Ural flax - Linum uralense Juz

Pob txha tuaj - Asplenium trichomanes L

Dryopteris txiv neej - Dryopteris filix-mas (L.)

Cov tsiaj ntawv nruab nrab - Polypodium vulgare L

Xaus

Tom qab cov kev hloov kho ntau dhau los, Orenburg Cov Ntaub Ntawv Liab Cov Ntawv muaj txog 330 hom. Qee cov nab, 40 hom kab, hu ua fungi thiab lwm yam tsiaj tau txuas nrog thawj tsiaj. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna. Qhov no, nyeg, txhawb txoj kev tsim cov kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu lom uas yuav ua muaj mob lossis rov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tsiaj txhu tau nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv, uas yav tom ntej yuav txo tau lawv cov lej.

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