Sedge Malysheva yog tsob ntoo uas nyob ntawm txog hnub yuav tu noob. Lub tebchaws yog cov roob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia. Xyaum tsis pom lwm qhov tshwj tsis yog Russia nrhiav pom. Nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- dag dag zeb;
- zeb dag txoj sia;
- talus;
- ntoo qhuav larch ntoo;
- thickets ntawm dwarf cedar.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov av zoo tshaj plaws yog calcareous substrates.
Tu tub tu kiv nyob rau ntau qhov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim vegetatively.
Kev piav qhia Morphological
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias Malyshev cov lus cog tseg muaj ntev-tawv tsiaj rhizomes, uas tau npog nrog xim av nplai, xws li cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- hauv av yub - nws nquag ua kom muaj neeg coob coob, thiab tseem muaj cov nplaim ntoo thiab nplooj sib xyaw, thaum lawv tsis cais thiab muaj xim av-paj yeeb;
- nplooj - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 millimeters qhov dav thiab yuav luag ob zaug kom luv li cov qia. Ntxiv rau lawv ntsuab thiab tiaj;
- stems - lub taub feem ntau tsis tshaj 20 millimeters. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tawv lossis tawv me ntsis;
- staminate spikelets hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 3 daim;
- rab riam spikelets - tsis ntau tshaj 3 daim;
- hnab - txog li 4 millimeters hauv qhov taub, elliptical zoo li tus duab thiab ntsuab-xim av zas. Qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov leeg tau sau tseg. Lawv hloov mus rau hauv ib qho oblong, nqaim thiab ntxhib qhov ntswg;
- nplai - ovoid, ob peb zaug luv dua ntawm lub hnab. Xim - xim av nrog lub teeb ci.
Qhov kev txwv txog tam sim no tseem tsis tau paub, thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog tseem tsis tau tsim kho.
Muaj txiaj ntsig nta
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog kev coj los siv tsis siv ntsuab li ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis nws cov rhizome. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias keeb kwm muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv qab no:
- coumarin thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab;
- tannins;
- iab iab glycosides;
- cob thiab ntau cov roj tseem ceeb;
- silicic acid;
- pob zeb hauv av ntsev.
Tshuaj muaj cov yam ntxwv
Sedge Malysheva muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- anti-inflammatory;
- tshuaj kho mob;
- cov kab mob bactericidal;
- choleretic;
- ntxiv dag zog;
- hnab ntawv;
- diaphoretic;
- antispasmodic;
- kev cia siab;
- emollient;
- mob tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem tsim nyog pom tias cov dej haus raws li sedge rhizomes tuaj yeem pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob xws li gout thiab vascular voos, cystitis thiab urolithiasis, ntau yam kev kis kab mob thiab mob rheumatism, txhua yam kev mob los ntawm kev hnoos heev, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab vasculitis.
