Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pejxeem txhua xyoo kev loj hlob, ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau ntau lub hom phiaj nce, uas ua rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha. Cov nyiaj ntau dhau los tau muab faib txhua xyoo rau kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntawm biomaterials uas tau dhau los siv tsis tau.
Tab sis cov kev ntsuas no tsuas yog ib feem pab txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, ntau ntiaj teb cov pej xeem nce, ntau cov zaub mov noj tau muaj thiab, raws li, cov khoom pov tseg nce ntxiv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khib nyiab nce ntau ntxiv txhua xyoo, cov khib nyiab hauv thaj chaw qhib ntau ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau ib puag ncig thiab noj qab haus huv.
Cov ntsiab ntawm cov zaub mov pov tseg
Cov zaub mov pov tseg tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom:
- cov khib nyiab uas tau tshwm sim thaum tsim khoom noj khoom haus tshwm sim thaum xaiv cov khoom noj nyoos, dab tsi tshem tawm yog kev ua txij nkawm. Cov khoom tsis zoo muaj nyob ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm. Cov kev tu lub cev huv si uas yuav tsum ua kom pov tseg cov khoom puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm cov tsis xws luag;
- cov khib nyiab uas los ntawm canteens, cafes, tsev noj mov. Cov khib nyiab no tau tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua noj, tu zaub, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas tau poob nws cov neeg siv khoom;
- tas sij hawm lossis cov zaub mov tsis zoo yog lwm hom software;
- cov khoom noj tsis zoo uas muaj qhov tsis zoo vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau pob lossis thawv;
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog tsob ntoo thiab tsiaj keeb kwm. Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Herbal cov khoom suav nrog:
- cereals, legumes, ceev;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo;
- zaub.
Tsiaj cov khoom muaj:
- cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj, noog;
- qe;
- ib tug ntses;
- ntsuas phoo ntiag tug;
- kab.
Thiab ib pab pawg dav dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov khoom noj tsiaj thiab cog: gelatin, zib ntab, ntsev, zaub mov ntxiv. Tom qab hnub tas sij hawm, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Raws li cov xeeb ceem ntawm lub cev, khib nyiab yog:
- tawv;
- muag muag;
- kua.
Kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov pov tseg yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm chaw nres tsheb huv thiab kis kab mob nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib kis.
Chav kawm tsim kev puas tsuaj qhov rooj
Cov phiajcim uas ua rau tsim kev lag luam hauv chav phom sij ntawm cov pov tseg tau tsim los ntawm Kev Txim ntawm Ministry of Natural Resources ntawm Lavxias Federation No. 511 ntawm 15.06.01. Qhov kev txiav txim no hais tias ib qho tshuaj tsis haum yog nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kabmob txhua yam. Cov khib nyiab no thauj hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb kaw.
Wastes muaj lawv tus kheej kev nyab xeeb gradation:
- Qeb 1, qib siab heev ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig;
- Chav kawm thib 2, qib kev nyab xeeb siab, lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab tso cov khoom pov tseg mus rau hauv ib puag ncig yog 30 xyoo;
- Qeb 3, cov khoom siv txaus ntshai, tom qab lawv tso tawm, lub ecosystem yuav rov zoo dua 10 xyoo;
- Qib plaub, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj me me rau ib puag ncig, lub sijhawm rov qab yog 3 xyoos;
- 5-chav kawm, txhua qhov pov tseg tsis muaj kev phom sij tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
Cov zaub mov pov tseg suav cov chav kawm phom sij 4 thiab 5.
Cov chav kawm phom sij yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm cov xwm lossis tib neeg lub cev, lub sijhawm ua kom rov zoo ntawm ib puag ncig kuj tseem coj mus rau hauv.
Txoj cai pov tseg
Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov pov tseg yog:
- nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev xa tawm, Veterinary thiab kev nyiam huv cov cai yuav tsum tau ua;
- rau kev thauj mus los, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshwj xeeb tau siv uas muaj lub hau nrog lawv;
- cov thoob khib nyiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj; lawv niaj hnub ntxuav thiab tua kab mob;
- nws yog txwv tsis pub xa cov khoom noj uas lwj rau cov neeg thib ob siv;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau 10 teev, thiab caij ntuj no li 30 teev;
- ib qho ntawv sau yuav raug nkag rau hauv lub cav uas qhov khib nyiab tau ntxuav thiab tau txwv tsis pub siv rau kev pub tsiaj;
- kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg yog kaw rau hauv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsiaj txhu muaj cai thiab huv si yuav tsum ua raws txhua lub koom haum tsim cov zaub mov pov tseg.
Lub cav thau khoom
Nrog rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav kawm 4 lossis 5, kev pov tseg yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, feem ntau hauv cov chaw loj hauv cov chaw lag luam tshwj xeeb muaj. Cov zaub mov pov tseg tuaj yeem tsim mus rau lub xeev ua kua thiab xa tawm mus rau hauv cov kav dej qias. Ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, ib qho txheej txheem rau pov tseg ntawm cov pov tseg yog kaw.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov pov tseg ntawm lub lag luam txo qis kev thauj mus los ntawm kev thauj khoom pov tseg, thiab tseem yuav txo cov nqi los ntawm kev txo thaj tsam ntawm cov software cia.
