Cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan nyob hauv Urals thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm South Urals. Ntau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm tau kis rau hauv nws thaj chaw:
- nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog lub caij ntawm Ural Toj siab;
- nyob rau sab hnub poob, ib feem ntawm East European Plain;
- nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - Trans-Urals (kev sib xyaw ntawm upland thiab tiaj).
Kev nyab xeeb nyob hauv Bashkortostan yog muaj huab cua tuab. Summers tseem sov nyob ntawm no, nrog thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm +20 degrees Celsius. Lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab qhov kub nruab nrab yog -15 degrees. Tus nqi ntawm dej nag lossis daus hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koom pheej txawv li ntawm 450 txog 750 hli txhua xyoo. Thaj chaw muaj ntau ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej loj.
Flora ntawm Bashkortostan
Lub paj muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej. Lub hav zoov uas tsim cov ntoo yog maple, ntoo qhib, linden thiab ntoo thuv, larch thiab spruce.
Oak
Ntoo thuv
Larch
Shrubs xws li sawv hav zoov, viburnum, hazel, rowan loj tuaj ntawm no. Lingonberries yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau yam ntawm cov berries.
Rowan
Hazel
Lingonberry
Nyob rau hauv hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam, cov nroj tsuag dav, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab paj loj tuaj - ua nkauj zoo nkauj, Tej zaum cov hmoov av ntawm lub hav, los ntswg, kupena, bluegrass, yim-petal dryad, Siberian adonis
Violet amazing
Xiav
Cov leeg adonis
Tus steppe yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov qauv hauv qab no:
- spiraea;
- plaub quav nyom;
- thyme;
- plaub hau;
- alfalfa;
- fescue;
- buttercup;
- nplej npluag.
Thyme
Clover
Pob tawb nyom
Hauv cov tiaj nyom, muaj qee cov tsiaj tib yam li hauv steppe. Reeds, horsetails thiab sedges loj hlob hauv thaj chaw marshy.
Reed
Horsetail
Cog lus
Fauna ntawm Bashkortostan
Hauv cov chaw pov hwm ntawm cov koom pheej muaj ntau cov ntses loj, xws li cov ntses carp thiab bream, pike thiab catfish, carp thiab pike perch, perch thiab crucian carp, trout thiab laum.
Pluas
Perch
Roach
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov otters, vaub kib, molluscs, toads, qav, gulls, geese, cranes, beavers, muskrats.
Muskrat
Geese
Cov nquab, plas, khaus, woodpeckers, ntoo av, zeb av, kub eagles, cov nyom, tus dev tsaws ya ntawm cov noog hla ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm Bashkortostan.
Hawk
Pob Tsuas
Tus txiv neej steppe yog los ntawm hares, hma, hamsters, marmots, steppe vipers, jerboas thiab ferrets. Cov nroj tsuag loj yog moose thiab roe mos lwj. Cov tsiaj ua ntej sawv cev los ntawm liab hma liab, xim av liab, ermine, Siberian weasel, marten, thiab mink.
Cov haiv neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg:
- maral;
- pas dej qav;
- peregrine falcon;
- Cuam tshuam tshiab;
- grey lawm;
- caj dab dub;
- legless nab-qib.
Maib
Luj ceg ntev
Ciaj sia tuaj newt
Peb qhov chaw ua si loj tshaj hauv tebchaws “Asly-Kul”, “Bashkortostan” thiab “Kandry-Kul” tau tsim nyob rau hauv Bashkortostan, zoo li peb qho chaw pov tseg “Yuzhno-Uralsky”, “Shulgan-Tash”, “Bashkir State Reserve”. Ntawm no, cov tsiaj qus tau tshwj tseg nyob hauv thaj chaw dav heev, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
