Nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Buryatia, lub xwm zoo nkauj thiab txawv. Muaj cov roob hauv hav, hav zoov coniferous, hav dej hav, thiab dav tsaj nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Cov huab cua nyob hauv thaj chaw yog thaj av txuas ntxiv: me ntsis daus, ntev, frosty winters, sov caij sov, thiab nyob rau qee qhov chaw - kub. Muaj dej nag tsawg nyob hauv Buryatia, tsis pub tshaj 300 hli hauv qhov tiaj, thiab tsis pub tshaj 500 hli hauv toj siab ib xyoo.
Tej chaw ntawm Buryatia:
- tundra;
- steppe;
- hav zoov;
- alpine cheeb tsam;
- hav zoov-steppe;
- subalpine cheeb tsam.
Nroj tsuag ntawm Buryatia
Feem ntau ntawm Buryatia yog nyob ntawm cov hav zoov, muaj ob tsob ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous. Ntoo thuv, Siberian larch, birch, cedar, spruce, fir, aspen, poplar loj hlob ntawm no.
Poplar
Birch ntoo
Aspen
Ntawm cov ntoo cog ntoo feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov, Daurian rhododendron loj hlob.
Daurian rhododendron
Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv meadows thiab hav zoov:
- hawthorn;
- Ural ntawv tso cai;
- thyme;
- rhodiola rosea;
- celandine;
- lanceolate thermoposis;
- celandine.
Hawthorn
Rhodiola rosea
Thermoposis lanceolate
Sedge, mytnik, Potentilla, bluegrass, fescue, willow, lichens, nrog rau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo walnut loj tuaj rau thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej.
Fescue
Xiav
Cov paj uas feem ntau nyob ntawm no yog lilies ntawm ntau ntxoov. Berry bushes loj hlob ntawm no: blueberries, hiav txwv buckthorn, currants, blueberries, lingonberries, sawv duav. Ntawm cov hav zoov muaj cov lej ntau ntawm ntau hom nceb.
Hiav txwv buckthorn
Currant
Ntsha
Hauv Buryat steppe, wormwood thiab lapchatnik, fescue thiab Bogorodskaya nyom ntau ntxiv. Lub roob npog nrog cov pob zeb placers, lichens, ntxhuab, heather, horsetails, dryads, ferns muaj qee zaus pom. Hauv qee thaj chaw muaj tundra thiab alpine meadows.
Horsetail
Lub Khib
Huab Tais
Tsiaj ntawm Buryatia
Cov neeg pej xeem ntawm Buryat hav zoov yog cov nas ncuav thiab cov martens, lynxes thiab sables, hares thiab muskrats. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim av daj, cov tsiaj qus, Siberian weasel, elk, roe mos lwj, tus mos lwj liab. Roob tshis thiab reindeer nyob rau pem roob.
Tus mos lwj liab
Roe
Kem
Ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw Buryatia, muaj cov wolverines thiab Baikal foob, Saker Falcon thiab tus ntsaum, lub ntsej muag muaj ntsej muag zoo thiab cov tsov txaij daus, cov hma liab thiab argali.
Saker Liaj
Hma liab
Argali
Cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no yog pom ntawm cov noog hauv Buryatia:
- - khoom ntoo;
- - av dub;
- - cov av hauv av;
- - ntoo hav zoov;
- - jays;
- - partridges;
- - ntev-eared owls;
- - bustards.
Teterev
Tuav
Cov quav loj
Baikal muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm perch, omul, golomyanka, Baikal sturgeon, bream.
Golomyanka
Npau Suav
Qhov xwm ntawm Buryatia muaj ntau yam sib txawv, nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw muaj cov chaw txaus thiab cov chaw cog qoob loo thiab tsiaj muaj sia nyob, muaj ntau ntawm cov npe no tau muab teev nyob hauv phau Ntawv Liab. Rau kev muaj thiab fauna kom nyob twj ywm li ntau haiv neeg, tib neeg yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv dag zog kom muaj kuab.
