Kalmykia nyob rau yav qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Russia, lus dag ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev tshiab, suab puam thiab suab puam. Lub chaw zoo nkauj yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm East European Plain. Feem ntau qhov chaw yog nyob ntawm Caspian lowland. Lub sab hnub poob yog Ergeninskaya Upland. Muaj ntau cov dej ntws, dej hiav txwv thiab pas dej hauv cov koom pheej, uas cov qhov ntau dua yog Lake. Ntau-Gudilo.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm Kalmykia tsis yog monotonous: kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ua rau sab av loj. Lub caij sov sov nyob ntawm no, qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog +44 degrees Celsius, txawm hais tias qhov nruab nrab kub yog +22 degrees. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, muaj daus me me, muaj ob qho ntxiv -8 thiab ntxiv rau +3 qib. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov cheeb tsam qaum teb yog -35 degrees Celsius. Raws li rau nag lossis daus, kwv yees li 200-300 hli lawv poob txhua xyoo.
Flora ntawm Kalmykia
Tus muaj ntawm Kalmykia tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Txog ib txhiab tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm no, thiab txog 100 ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj ntsuab. Ntawm cov tsiaj muaj nyob hauv cov koom pheej cog qoob loo astragalus, juzgun, kokhia, teresken, wheatgrass, Lessing cov plaub muab tsiaj nyom, noble yarrow, fescue, Austrian wormwood, Siberian nplej nyom, fescue. Ntau hom nroj xws li nroj tsuag ragweed tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Tsaus ntuj
Pob tawb nyom
Ambrosia
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Kalmykia
- Schrenck lub tulip;
- plaub quav nyom;
- liab qab licorice;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- Korzhinsky licorice;
- dwarf neeg tua tsiaj whale;
- larkspur crimson;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
Schrenck lub tulip
Ntawv Pov Thawj Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Fauna ntawm Kalmykia
Hauv Kalmykia, muaj cov neeg coob ntawm jerboas, hedgehogs, hares European, thiab hauv av tiaj. Ntawm cov tsiaj tua tsiaj, raccoon dev thiab hma, hma thiab corsacs, ferrets, qus npua teb, ntxhuav Kalmyk thiab saiga antelopes nyob ntawm no.
Hma
Kalmyk ntxhuav
Saiga antelope
Cov avian ntiaj teb yog sawv cev los ntawm larks thiab liab pelicans, buzzard eagles thiab gulls, herons thiab swans, geese thiab faus thaj av, dawb-tailed eagles thiab os.
Paj yeeb noog
Hmoob os
Faus av
Cov chaw pov hwm ntawm cov koom pheej muaj ntau ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov ntses ntses, pike, perch, crucian carp, kab laum, bream, carp, sturgeon, pike perch, herring.
Npau Suav
Ntse
Zander
Cov tsiaj nplua nuj ntawm Kalmykia tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg, suav nrog rau kev yos hav zoov rau cov noog hav dej thiab cov tsiaj muaj tsiaj muaj tsiaj nyob hauv no Txhawm rau khaws cov xwm txheej ntawm cov koom pheej, cov chaw cia "Dub av", ib qho chaw ua si, thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw cia thiab cov peev txheej ntawm cov koom pheej thiab tseem ceeb tau tsim nyob ntawm no. Cov no yog cov kev khaws cia "Sarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta" thiab lwm yam.
