Cov koom pheej Mordovia nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj. Txoj kev cawm siav yog feem ntau tiaj, tab sis muaj cov roob thiab cov roob hauv siab nyob sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau sab hnub poob yog thaj av Oka-Don, thiab hauv plawv - Volga Upland. Thaj chaw huab cua ntawm Mordovia yog muaj huab cua nruab nrab. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub nruab nrab yog –11 degrees Celsius, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - +19 degrees. Txog li 500 hli ntawm huab cua nag lossis daus poob nrog huab cua ib xyoos ib zaug.
Flora ntawm Mordovia
Muaj hav zoov, meadow thiab steppe ua hauj lwm hauv Mordovia. Muaj ob qhov sib xyaw thiab qhov dav-tawm hav zoov ntawm no. Pines thiab spruces, larch thiab ntoo tshauv, pedunculate oaks thiab maples, elms thiab warty birches, lindens thiab poplars dub loj hlob hauv lawv.
Larch
Oak
Elm
Los ntawm cov neeg undergrowth thiab cov nyom, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov xim hazel, roob tshauv, euonymus, pob zeb ntawm lub hav, buckthorn, lungwort, plantain.
Rowan
Plantain
Xaus Lungwort
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau hais:
- - nplooj tsis muaj dej;
- - hav zoov anemone;
- - caij nplooj ntoos hlav adonis;
- - Lily ntawm Saranaka;
- - ntsuab-ntws ntawm lyubka;
- - Lavxias teb sab hazel grouse;
- - lumbago qhib Perennial;
- - ib tug poj niam khau khiab xwb;
- - Kev Txhij Siberian.
Iris nplooj tsis muaj nplooj
Ntsuab-ntsuab nyob lyubka
Pojniam lub ris muaj phiab
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej, tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw tso nyiaj tshiab ntawm qee hom ntawm cov tsiaj muaj, tab sis kuj muaj neeg coob ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yav tas los suav tias ploj mus. Txhawm rau nce lawv thiab khaws lwm hom, muaj ntau qhov chaw tau tsim nyob hauv Mordovia.
Fauna ntawm Mordovia
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna ntawm Mordovia nyob hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe. Nws yog hauv tsev muskrat thiab muskrat, steppe pied thiab mole nas, beaver thiab speckled hauv av nas, loj jerboa thiab marten. Hauv hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav moose thiab dev npua teb, hom lynxes, hares, thiab ntxhoo.
Hooj Yaj
Muskrat
Hais lus gopher
Cov avian hauv ntiaj teb yog nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau yam, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov av hazel, titmice, woodpeckers, ntoo av, blackbirds, reed harrier, liab fawns, balabans, storks dub, dawb-tailed eagle, မြွေ eagle, peregrine falcon. Npau suav thiab sabrefish, pike thiab hom phiaj, ntses ntses thiab loach, char thiab tench, sterlet thiab pike perch pom muaj nyob hauv cov dej ntws pov tseg.
Feem
Marsh harrier
Ntshiab nab
Tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm Mordovia:
- tsiaj me;
- owls;
- nyom qav;
- nqos tau;
- golden eagles;
- tus mos lwj siab zoo.
Nyab Laj
Nqos havzoov
Noble mos lwj
Txij li cov xwm txheej ntawm Mordovia muaj kev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam, tab sis nws txoj kev nyab xeeb raug hem los ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm anthropogenic, cov chaw cia raug tsim, thiab cov xwm txheej txuag kev coj ua. Lub tiaj chaw ua si ntawm lub xeev "Smolny" tau tsim nyob rau hauv koom pheej, ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig uas muaj ntau yam tsiaj nyob thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom kev loj hlob.
