Cov koom pheej Komi koom 416 txhiab km² nyob rau thaj chaw, nws nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb subarctic nrog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +1 txog -6.3. Summers yog luv thiab txias, nyob rau sab qaum teb nws yog txias. Thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau daus. Cov koom pheej no tau sib txawv los ntawm ntau qhov kev pab; Lub Toj Siab Ural nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Muaj cov tiaj tiaj txaus, roob, karst dej ntws thiab 78 txhiab lub pas dej ntawm qhov chaw. Swamps nyob li 8% ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hav zoov hav zoov, Usinsk bog.
Ntuj Ceeb Toom
"Me me roob ntawm cov mlom" - Mount Man-Pupu-Ner
Pob zeb "Nplhaib"
Unyinskaya qhov tsua
Bogatyr - noj tsau hwv lawm
"Chameyny mus txog"
Swamps yog cov khoom siv muaj cia rau suav sau tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov txiv cev. Meadows pom nyob ze cov dej loj loj. Tiaj nyom qhuav tau nyob rau yav qab teb taiga. Yugyd-Va yog lub chaw ua si hauv lub tebchaws uas tau teev los ntawm UNESCO.
Cov koom pheej Komi yog lub npe hu rau nws cov peev txheej, suav nrog yuav luag txhua lub ntsiab lus los ntawm lub rooj nthuav dav. Lub chaw yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov thee, cov roj, nkev, titanium, ores, pob zeb ntsev.
Cov koom pheej Komi yog thaj chaw ntawm cov av noo, nag lossis daus tawm ntawm qhov dej txau. Kev faib cov dej xa mus los tsis yog teeb meem, muaj cov kwj dej nyab. Cov dej ntws loj tshaj plaws yog Pechora thiab Vychegda. Thawj yog 1570 km ntev, qhov thib ob 920 km.
Flora ntawm Komi koom pheej
Nws yog ntau haiv neeg - tundra zaub ua noj 2% ntawm thaj chaw, hav zoov-tundra - 8.1%, taiga - 88.9%, tiaj nyom -15.
Rau lub cim tundra, woody nroj tsuag - shrubs, perennial ntoo, lichens, mosses. Thawj coj los ntawm:
Willow
Ledum
Ncov qaumteb qabteb
Lub hav zoov-tundra yog yeej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li spruce thiab birch. Siberian spruces, pines, fir, larch, thiab cedar loj hlob hauv lub taiga.
Birch ntoo
Larch
Lub Siberian spruce
Ntoo thuv
Fir
Cedar
Blueberry thiab lingonberry bushes loj hlob hauv Komi Republic. Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj - qus rosemary, bearberry, St John lub wort, dev sawv. Los ntawm kev cog qoob loo - cereals thiab legumes.
Blueberry
Lingonberry
Xyooj
John lub wort
Ntsha
Cov ntoo ntawm cov koom pheej yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem - cranberries, cloudberries, roob tshauv, liab thiab dub currants, raspberries, noog cherry, viburnum, txiv ntoo.
Cranberry
Huab Xeeb
Rowan
Liab currants
Ntsuab currant
Txiv duaj
Noog txiv duaj
Viburnum
Cov khoom lag luam uas nyiam nyob rau sab qaum teb yog cov nceb - porcini, camelina, mis nceb, boletus, boletus, nceb.
Yav qab teb ntu ntawm lub taiga muaj cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw. Kev nyab xeeb yog noo thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog sov.
Fauna ntawm lub koom pheej Komi
Thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw yog thaj tsam ntawm 4,400 hom tsiaj. Muaj 36 hom ntses nyob hauv cov dej hauv lub pas dej, feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov ntses liab, omul, greyling, sabrefish, pike perch.
Cov noog uas teev rau hauv phau ntawv liab nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej:
Merlin
Peregrine liaj
Dav dawb hau
Dawb-tailed dav dawb hau
Osprey
Liab-breasted Goose
Tsawg Dua-Dawb-Goose Goose
Cov pas dej me me
Ntu, cov av hauv av, cov geese thiab cov os yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam.
Tuav
Tsam
Tus Goose
Os os
Tsis tas li, lub chaw uas zoo heev no yog neeg los ntawm cov noog prey. Ntawm artiodactyls, moose, reindeer, thiab roe mos lwj nyob hauv Cov koom pheej Komi. Muaj cov dev npua teb.
Elk
Kwv Txhiaj
Roe
Cov npua teb
Nyob rau lub xyoo pua xeem, muskrat, mab dev, dej taum, American mink muaj peev xwm hloov kho rau huab cua.
Muskrat
Raccoon dev
Dej teeb beaver
Miskas mink
Cov koom pheej tau chaw nyob los ntawm nas me me. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 16 tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj qus - minks, ermines, otters, hma, foxes polar thiab lwm yam.
Ermine
Tshuav
Quav dev
Arctic hma liab
Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lawv nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab qhib tshiab. Cov tsiaj nyob sab Europe tau pom nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm cov koom pheej.
Ntau hom tsiaj thiab cov noog yuav raug yos hav zoov - bears, nas, nas, lynxes, hma, hma thiab moose. Lawv pom nyob hauv hav zoov qis ze ntawm dej ntws.
Xyooj
Hooj Yaj
Marten
Lynx
Hma
Hauv qhov taiga lawv plob hav zoov rau cov chaw muaj kev phom sij, ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov - rau cov tawv dub.
