Udmurtia yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm East European Plain thiab yog ib feem ntawm Russia. Lub chaw uas muaj neeg ntiaj teb no muaj toj roob hauv pes thiab toj roob, tsis muaj dej hav thiab hav roob hav. Kev ua hauj lwm taiga thiab subtaiga yog nthuav qhia ntawm no. Udmurtia yog nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua sov tsis khov. Lub caij ntuj no hnyav, daus thiab te, qhov nruab nrab kub yog -15 degrees Celsius, thiab qhov tsawg kawg yog -40. Lub caij ntuj sov hauv thaj av tau sov heev nrog qhov taw qhia ntawm +19 degrees. Kwv yees li 400-600 hli dej nag lossis daus poob ib xyoos ib zaug.
Nroj tsuag ntawm Udmurtia
Ntau tshaj 1.7 txhiab hom cog cog rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Udmurtia. Kwv yees li 40% ntawm thaj chaw yog them los ntawm cov hav zoov. Finnish spruce, ntoo thuv, Siberian fir, cedar, larch muaj nyob hauv cov hav zoov coniferous.
Finnish spruce
Cedar
Ntoo thuv
Hauv thaj chaw hav zoov hav zoov, ntxiv rau conifers, linden thiab birch, aspen thiab elm loj hlob. Nyob rau sab qab teb, oaks thiab maples nyob ntau thaj chaw. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam xws li sab qaum teb linnea thiab blueberries, raspberries thiab lingonberries, txiv pos nphuab thiab blueberries. Ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, muaj cov dev-sawv, hnab tawv tsiaj, noog cherry, ntxhuab, rosemary qus, roob tshauv, dub-eared tus uab lag, ferns, warty euonymus thiab hazel.
Qaum teb linnea
Noog txiv duaj
Warty euonymus
Coob tus cov nyom thiab paj loj hlob hauv hav zoov thiab tiaj nyom:
- tswb neeb;
- pob kws;
- valerian;
- kev vam meej;
- chamomile;
- tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis;
- celandine;
- oregano;
- npauj npaim;
- John lub wort.
Kev vam meej
Celandine
John lub wort
Coob tus ntawm cov hav zoov tau raug txiav lawm thiab meadows tau raug laij los. Cov nroj tsuag tsiaj tsis loj hlob nyob rau ntawm lawv thaj chaw, tsiaj tsis nyob, thiab yog li ntawd ntau hom kab thiab tsiaj muaj nyob rau ntawm verge ntawm ploj.
Tsiaj ntawm Udmurtia
Ntawm cov tsiaj ua ntej ntawm Udmurtia, cov neeg sawv cev uas pom zoo tshaj yog cov hmuv daj thiab hma liab, hma thiab lynx, plooj tawv thiab marten, European mink thiab weasel. Muaj ntau ntawm cov moose hauv hav zoov.
Phem
Marten
Thaj chaw no yog los ntawm ntau hom noog: blackbirds, rooks, nightingales, cranes, swans, crossbills, wood av, storks dub, herons, peregrine falcons, hawk owls, golden eagles, xiav kingfishers, plas, orioles.
Thav
Hla Hla
Xiav Vajfoom
Ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians, muaj qav thiab qav kaws, vipers thiab nab.
Viper
Ntau cov kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muv, nyob ntawm no, ua tsaug uas beekeeping yog tsim nyob rau hauv Udmurtia. Ntau dua 40 hom ntses muaj nyob hauv cov dej hauv pas dej: sturgeon, goldfish, sterlet, sabrefish, ide, bream.
Sterlet
Chekhon
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej, cov tswj kev txuag tsiaj tau coj los tiv thaiv tus tsiaj thiab cog hauv ntiaj teb. Rau qhov no, cov chaw ceev cia thiab chaw ua si hauv tebchaws "Sharkan", "Nechkinsky", "Karakulinskoye Prikamye" tau tsim.
