Hauv av ntawm Trans-Baikal ib ncig muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov roob loj dua, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov toj siab, uas yog nyob rau ntawm tus ntaas, hav zoov-steppe thiab taiga natural latitudes. Qhov chaw siab tshaj yog qhov siab BAM, uas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Kodar lub roob, thiab nce mus txog 3073 m.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb yog qhov teeb meem loj heev txuas nrog lub caij ntuj sov ntev thiab lub caij ntuj sov luv luv. Dua li ntawm qhov no, xwm tau yoog rau cov xwm txheej hnyav, thiab thov nrog nws cov tsiaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam thiab nruj taiga beauties.
Nroj tsuag ntawm Transbaikalia
Raug rau toj roob hauv pes ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw thaj chaw sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Transbaikalia yog cov tau txiav, ntoo thuv thiab hav zoov, sib xyaw nrog tsob ntoo thaj. Mas Daurian larch, ntoo thuv, spruce, fir thiab aspen loj hlob ntawm no.
Daurian larch
Ntoo thuv
Spruce
Fir
Aspen
Ib txwm, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov ntoo cedar thiab tawv ntoo uas tawv ntoo tawm.
Cedar
Tiaj-leaved birch
Lub theem ntawm pawg tshwj xeeb yog hom leumus-fescue thiab khaub thuas-wormwood. Lub qhov ntu ntawm lub toj yog them nrog leumus, vostrets, tansy, fescue thiab feather nyom steppes. Cov av muaj ntsev muaj ntau nrog cov xiphoid iris biomes.
Cov npoo hav zoov yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Daurian hawthorn, sawv tsiaj qus, meadowsweet, teb tshauv, ntxhw poplar, xim av thiab tsob ntoo tawv ntoo.
Daurian hawthorn
Ntsha
Spiraea
Ryabinnik
Scented poplar
Tsob nroj ntoo birch
Ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws, cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev tsuas yog los ntawm thickets ntawm sedge, handguard, calamus.
Cog lus
Tub sab tub nyiag
Calamus
Cov pejxeem ntawm Reed, Reed, peb-flowered manna, thiab horsetail tau kis rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb.
Cane
Reed
Dej horsetail
Nyob hauv cov dej ntiav, cov qe me me, kab qhwv amphibian mountaineers, alpine pondweed thiab lwm cov paj muaj xim pom.
Cov tsiav tshuaj me qe
Amphibian highlander
Alpine pas dej
Fauna ntawm thaj tsam Trans-Baikal thaj av
Kev tsis sib thooj ntawm thaj chaw yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev txom nyem ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm thaj av qaum teb ntawm Transbaikalia. Ntau hom tsiaj muaj nyob rau yav qab teb taiga, qhov twg cov ntoo cedar loj tuaj, uas muab cov khoom noj rau cov tsiaj. Tus mos lwj, mos lwj liab, mos lwj, lub rooj muag tsiaj qus, thiab mos lwj mus nyob ntawm no.
Elk
Tus mos lwj liab
Boar
Musk mos lwj
Ntawm cov tsiaj muaj plaub-kab, hares dawb, ntxhw, sables, ermines, Siberian weasels, weasels thiab wolverines yog dav.
Ntiav
Hooj Yaj
Txuj Ci
Weasel
Ermine
Kem
Nyiaj Vaj
Ntau tus nas kuj nyob hauv cov biocinosis no:
- Neeg Esxias chipmunks;
- cov noog ya;
- voles;
- Cov tsiaj nyob sab hnub tuaj Asia.
Tus tswv tau lees paub ntawm tus taiga yog cov xim av daj.
Xim av Xyooj
Cov pejxeem loj tau hloov kho los ntawm lwm cov tsiaj txhib - hma, hma, lynxes.
Hma
Quav dev
Feem ntau lynx
Tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob hauv av, ntawm lawv cov khab av dub, cov ntoo thom khwm, cov nyom hav zoov, cov chaw ua phom, cov ptarmigan thiab cov txiv ntoo. Vultures kuj pom - goshawks.
Teterev
Ntoo tshais
Tsam
Tuav
Txiv tshiab
Tsoos hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov
Hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe thaj tsam, cov tsiaj ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nce ntau. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo dua. Tab sis nas tau hloov tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam hauv cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no:
- gophers;
- cov nqaij cua;
- voles
- jerboa-jumpers.
Cov kev nthuav dav rau Thaj Chaw Trans-Baikal Thaj Av yog: Siberian roe mos lwj, gazelle antelope, tolai hares, Daurian hedgehogs, tarbagans thiab Daurian zokor.
Siberian roe mos lwj
Gazelle antelope
Tolai hare
Daurian hedgehog
Tarbagan
Daursky zokor
Thaj av no muaj tsev ntau noog. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau ntawm cov tsiaj me xws li:
Dav dawb hau Steppe
Toj siab Buzzard
Hom buzzard (Sarich)
Chaw Nres Nkaub
Kauj ruam kestrel
Coob tus ntawm cov dej lub cev nyiam cranes sib txawv, muaj ntau txog 5 hom ntawm lawv. Zoo kawg nkaus bustard - teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab nyob qib raws li tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov noog loj los ntawm kev txiav txim cranes.
Bustard
Tsis suav tus naj npawb ntawm cov hu nkauj larks, playful titmice thiab cov ubiquitous sparrows. Tab sis quail thiab partridges yog tsawg.
