Canada nyob rau sab qaum teb hauv Asmeskas North thiab txuas ciam teb Pacific Pacific sab hnub poob, Dej hiav txwv Atlantic nyob sab hnub tuaj, thiab dej hiav txwv Arctic nyob rau sab qaum teb. Nws cov neeg zej zog nyob rau sab qab teb yog Tsoomfwv Meskas. Nrog tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 9,984,670 km2, nws yog lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj 34.300,083 tus neeg nyob rau lub Xya Hli 2011. Lub teb chaws kev nyab xeeb thaj tsam los ntawm sub-arctic thiab arctic nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau qhov chaw txias nyob rau sab qab teb.
Tebchaws Canada muaj ntau yam thiab muaj ntau yam. Npib tsib xee, hlau ore, kub, nyiaj, pob zeb diamond, thee, roj thiab ntau ntxiv yog cov no.
Qhia txog cov peev txheej
Canada muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj peev xwm thiab Canadian kev lag luam pob zeb hauv av yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Canada kev lag luam khawb av tau nyiam txog $ 20 txhiab nyiaj hauv kev nqis peev txhua xyoo. Kev tsim tawm ntawm kev tsim kho nkev thiab roj, tsim thee thiab roj av tau kwv yees li ntawm $ 41.5 nphom hauv 2010. Yuav luag 21% ntawm Canada cov khoom lag luam xa tawm tag nrho yog cov zaub mov. Tau ob peb xyoos dhau los, Canada tau yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev nqis peev.
Hais txog cov khoom ntiaj teb ntau lawm, Canada:
- Lub ntiaj teb ua cov potash tsim tawm.
- Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws uranium cov neeg tsim khoom.
- Qhov thib peb cov roj ua loj tshaj plaws.
- Thib tsib loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txhuas tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov khawb av ntawm cov pob zeb diamond, pob zeb zoo nkauj, nickel ore, cobalt ore, zinc, ua kom zoo nkauj indium, platinum pab pawg hlau ores thiab leej faj.
Cov Hlau
Canada cov hlau tshwj xeeb tau faib rau thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tab sis cov khoom siv tseem ceeb muaj nyob hauv Pob Tsuas Rocky thiab ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov nyiaj me me ntawm lub hauv paus hlau tuaj yeem pom hauv Quebec, British Columbia, Ontario, Manitoba, thiab New Brunswick. Indium, tin, antimony, nickel thiab tungsten yog mined ntawm no.
Cov chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov txhuas thiab cov hlau ore nyob hauv Montreal. Ntau ntawm Canada txoj kev tshawb nrhiav molybdenum tau tshwm sim hauv British Columbia. Hauv 2010, Gibraltar Mines Ltd. nce zus ntawm molybdenum los ntawm 50% (li 427 tons) piv rau 2009. Ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav rau indium thiab tin tau txuas ntxiv txij li xyoo 2010. Tungsten mining tuam txhab lag luam rov pib ua lag luam mining xyoo 2009 thaum kev thov rau cov hlau ntau ntxiv nrog rau cov nqi nce ntxiv.
Muaj cov ntxhia thiab gemstones
Pob zeb diamond ntau lawm hauv Canada hauv 2010 ncav 11,773 txhiab carats. Xyoo 2009, Ekati mine muab 39% ntawm tag nrho cov pob zeb diamond ntau hauv tebchaws Canada thiab 3% ntawm tag nrho cov pob zeb diamond ntau lawm hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau cov kev tshawb nrhiav ua pob zeb diamond tab tom pib hauv thaj av Northwest. Cov no yog thaj chaw ntawm Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut Ib Thaj Tsam, Quebec thiab Saskatchewan. Ib yam li ntawd, kev tshawb nrhiav lithium tsuas yog tau ua hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
Kev kawm fluorspar feasibility kev kawm thiab kev soj ntsuam tau nqa tawm hauv ntau thaj chaw.
MacArthur River estuary hauv Saskatchewan yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws thiab siab tshaj plaws uranium tso nyiaj, nrog kev tsim txhua xyoo txhua xyoo txog 8,200 tons.
Fossil roj
Raws li lub xyoo 2010, Canada cov khoom siv roj ntuj muaj 1,750 billion m3, thaum cov thee tseg, suav nrog anthracite, bituminous thiab lignite, muaj 6,578,000 tons. Alberta's bitumen Guard tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2,5 trillion roj.
Tus muaj thiab fauna
Hais txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Canada, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj, txij li kev lag luam woodworking, piv txwv li, tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws.
Thiab yog li ntawd, ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws thaj chaw yog them nrog hav zoov hav zoov ntawm cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj qhov txawv: Douglas, larch, spruce, balsam fir, ntoo qhib, poplar, birch thiab ntawm chav kawm maple. Lub underbrush yog puv ntawm cov ntoo nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - blueberries, blackberries, raspberries thiab lwm tus.
Lub tundra tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw rau vaj tsiaj huab tais, reindeer thiab tundra hma. Hauv cov hav zoov taiga, muaj ntau tus moose, npua hav zoov, xim av daj, hares, taub, thiab cov tsiaj tsis muaj zog.
Cov tsiaj muaj plaub-cov tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, suav nrog cov hma liab, hma Arctic, nas, mink, marten thiab hare.
