Thaum lub caij nyoog Soviet, Ukraine feem ntau hu ua cov cijfasket, smithy thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Thiab rau cov laj thawj zoo. Ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm 603 628 km2, cov peev xwm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov tau sau, suav nrog cov thee, titanium, npib tsib xee, hlau ore, manganese, graphite, leej faj, thiab lwm yam. Nws nyob ntawm no tias 70% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo muaj ntau, 40% - av dub, nrog rau cov ntxhia txawv thiab cov dej tsis muaj dej.
3 pawg ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Ukraine
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyob hauv Ukraine, feem ntau hu ua tsis tshua muaj hauv lawv ntau haiv neeg, qhov loj me thiab kev tshawb nrhiav muaj peev xwm, tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg:
- cov khoom siv nquag;
- hlau ores;
- non-metallic pob zeb.
Cov npe hu ua "mineral resource base" tau tsim los ntawm 90% hauv USSR raws kev tshawb fawb hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov seem tau ntxiv ntxiv rau xyoo 1991-2016 raws li kev pib los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg lag luam ntiag tug. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Ukraine txawv. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg (cov ntawv tshawb fawb geological, cov duab qhia chaw, cov phau ntawv teev npe) yog khaws cia hauv cov chaw hauv Lavxias. Tsa tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob hauv Ukraine muaj ntau dua 20,000 qhib lub qhov thiab txog 120 hom pob zeb, uas 8,172 tau yooj yim thiab 94 yog kev lag luam. 2,868 cov chaw txua txiag zeb yooj yim yog ua los ntawm 2,000 cov tuam txhab kev lag luam.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv Ukraine
- hlau ore;
- thee;
- Cov khoom xyaw manganese;
- nkev;
- roj;
- leej faj;
- graphite;
- titanium ore;
- magnesium;
- Uranus;
- chromium;
- npib tsib xee;
- txhuas;
- tooj liab;
- zinc;
- txhuas;
- ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj hlau;
- poov tshuaj;
- pob zeb ntsev;
- kaolinite.
Kev ua lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau ore yog mloog zoo hauv thaj chaw ntawm Krivoy Rog phiab ntawm thaj av Dnipropetrovsk. Muaj ntau txog 300 kev tso nyiaj ntawm no nrog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm 18 billion tons.
Manganese tso nyiaj nyob hauv Nikov phiab thiab yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Titanium ore muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw Zhytomyr thiab Dnepropetrovsk, uranium - hauv thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm Kirovograd thiab Dnepropetrovsk. Nickel ore - hauv Kirovograd thiab, thaum kawg, txhuas - hauv thaj chaw Dnepropetrovsk. Kub tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv Donbass thiab Transcarpathia.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog siab thiab coke thee yog pom hauv thaj tsam Donbass thiab Dnipropetrovsk. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tso nyiaj me me nyob sab hnub poob ntawm teb chaws thiab raws Dnieper. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws zoo hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog qis dua tsis zoo rau Donetsk thee.
Qhov chaw yug
Raws li kev txheeb cais geological, muaj txog 300 thaj chaw roj thiab roj tau tshawb hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv roj poob rau thaj av sab hnub poob raws li thaj chaw qub tshaj plaws. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws tau pumped hauv thaj chaw Chernigov, Poltava thiab Kharkov. Hmoov tsis zoo, 70% ntawm cov roj ua khoom yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm.
Lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm Ukraine muaj peev xwm npog nws tus kheej cov kev xav tau. Tab sis, rau cov laj thawj tsis paub meej rau ib tus neeg, lub xeev tsis tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshawb fawb los ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no.
