Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntoo thuv, larch thiab spruce hav zoov los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Xws li ntau hom kab yog vim qhov tseeb tias qee lub hav zoov tau cog los ntawm cov neeg cog. Ua ntej cov neeg nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, muaj cov hav zoov lom zem ntawm no. Cov ntoo tau tau vau rau kev tsim kho rau ntau pua xyoo, pib hauv xyoo kaum ob. Txij li xyoo 18th, kev ua kom zoo nkauj tau ua tiav, suav nrog cov conifers - Siberian larch, ntoo thuv nyob sab Europe, thiab spruces tau cog.
Spruce hav zoov
Cov cheeb tsam Moscow yog nyob hauv txoj siv hav zoov. Cov hav zoov npog txog 44% ntawm thaj av. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab qaum teb muaj ib cheeb tsam taiga nrog cov ntoo coniferous. Spruce yog tsob ntoo hauv paus txawm ntawm qhov chaw no. Spruce hav zoov nrog admixture ntawm Hazel thiab euonymus qee tus npog Shakhovsky, Mozhaisky thiab Lotoshinsky cov cheeb tsam. Qhov ze dua rau sab qab teb, mus rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, cov ntoo uas muaj ntau dua tuaj, thiab cov ntoo spruce hloov mus rau thaj chaw hav zoov sib xyaw. Qhov no tsis yog txoj siv tawv.
Ate nyiam cov av noo, qhov twg yuav muaj theem siab ntawm av. Lawv loj hlob hauv pawg, ua rau tuab tuab. Nws yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov spruce thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nws zoo thiab txias, thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws nyob ntsiag to thiab siab ntsiag to. Hauv cov hav zoov no, ntxiv rau hav zoov-tsim hom, ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab nroj tsuag loj tuaj.
Ntoo thuv hav zoov
Pine hav zoov loj hlob nyob hauv Meshcherskaya lowland, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb ntawm thaj av Moscow. Cov ntoo thuv yog ib qho chaw pw ntawm no, lawv nyiam lub teeb thiab hnub ci, nrog rau cov av xuab zeb qhuav, txawm tias lawv pom nyob hauv thaj chaw swampy thiab peaty. Cov ntoo no siab thiab loj hlob sai heev, zoo li conifers. Ntawm cov tuab thickets, muaj cov paj ntoo nrog berries thiab nceb, thiab hav zoov Walnut. Ntawm no loj hlob blueberries thiab lingonberries, qus rosemary thiab lichens, mosses thiab paj rwb nyom, cranberries thiab cuckoo flax. Hauv cov hav zoov ntoo nws yog qhov zoo rau taug kev thiab ua pa ntawm huab cua, zoo li cov ntoo emit phytoncides - tshuaj cov kab mob.
Hauv Orekhovo-Zuevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov nyiaj hav zoov yog cov pines ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog:
- cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj - txog 10 xyoo;
- nruab nrab-hnub nyoog - txog 20-35 xyoo;
- siav - dhau 40 xyoo.
Cov hav zoov hav zoov uas zoo heev ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow yog lub ntuj nplua nuj ntawm thaj av. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab nce, vim nws yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb. Muaj qhov chaw ua si zoo nkauj nrog huab cua ntshiab, uas nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg.
