Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi tshiab peb tuaj yeem kawm paub txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm dev? Lawv muaj kev kawm, yog li ze thiab to taub. Cov dev yeej ib txwm nyob ze, nws yuav zoo li, nws nyuaj heev rau ua rau peb tsis xav nrog qee yam me ntsis-paub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tsawg thiab txaus nyiam hom uas ob peb tus neeg paub txog. Ntsib - catalburun... Ib tug tua tsiaj aub, paub feem ntau hauv nws lub tebchaws hauv qaib ntxhw, thiab qee qhov cynologist.
Cov lus piav qhia thiab nta
Yog tias koj saib ntawm catalburun hauv profile, koj yuav tsis pom dab tsi txawv txawv. Tus dev uas coj zoo ib txwm, ib qho me me, muaj zog, qhia meej txog cov hias, lossis ntau dua, ua rau cov taw tes. Lawv hu nws tias - Turkish Pointer. Tab sis nws tsim nyog saib cov dev no los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsej muag - thiab koj yuav xav tsis thoob.
Ib qho kev xav tsis txaus txog koj nyob ntawm no - lub taub ntswg forked, thiab qee zaum muaj zog li ntawd ob lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog no tsis chwv ib leeg. Nws zoo li txawv txawv thiab txawm tias muaj kev coj txawv txawv. Tus dev ntawd lub npe hu ua catalburun (chatalburun) meej vim yog lub qhov ntswg. Txhais los ntawm lus Turkish, "burun" yog qhov ntswg, thiab "katal" ("chatal") yog rab rawg. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog Vilkonos dev. Txhawm rau kom paub meej dua - Turkish Pointer-Vilkonos.
Catalburun dev muaj tus ntxhiab tsw zoo, txawm tias muaj xws li lub qhov ntswg! Rau cov neeg tua tsiaj, cawm neeg thiab tub ceev xwm, xws li tus dev tsuas yog qhov khoom muaj nqis xwb. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias lub qe no tseem tsis tau lees paub los ntawm International Cynological Association. Yog li ntawd, nws cog qoob loo thiab nce qib yog ib txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Tab sis nws yuav zoo li, vim li cas nws xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj? Nws daim ntawv yog aristocratic. Hais txog kev tsim thiab tsos, nws feem ntau ntawm txhua tus zoo ib yam li Lus Askiv taw qhia Aub (Taw). Catalburuns muaj tib lub luv luv, lub tsho tawv, tsho pob ntseg, pob ntseg sib zog, lub cev muaj zog, kev tiv thaiv ntev, nrawm. Qhov hnyav los ntawm kwv yees li 15 mus rau 30 kg Qhov siab ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej txawv me ntsis, qhov nruab nrab ncav cuag 45-63 cm ntawm lub withers.
Daim npav mus saib ntawm tus tsiaj no yog sawv kev nto moo. Vilkonos hauv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb khov thaum pom kev ua si, taw rau nws tus tswv. Koj saib ntawm tus dev uas khov hauv kev yos hav zoov, thiab nws zoo li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog daim ntawv xa los ntawm cov duab qub hu ua “Catalburun hauv daim duab thaum mus yos hav zoov ”.
Yam
Catalburun yug menyuam tsis muaj qauv, yog li cov dev no tuaj yeem ua cov xim sib txawv, thiab tseem muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov peb tuaj yeem ntxiv yog tias cov dev quav dev nrog lub ntsiab xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub teeb txho lossis dawb ntxoov ntxoo feem ntau nrov.
Cannabis lossis cov pob me me tuaj yeem muaj cov xim sib txawv kiag li - xim liab, daj, liab, xim av, tsaus grey, xim av, xim av. Peb raug xa mus rau qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov lus taw qhia, yog li ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov kev yug menyuam no zoo, txij li lawv tuaj yeem yuam kev rau cov txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm peb tus dev.
Lus Askiv Yeeb Yam - qhov qub keeb kwm ntawm cov dev ntawm taw tes dev, thawj qhov kev hais lus ntawm lawv cov hnub rov qab mus txog ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Cov dev no tau muab tshwj xeeb rau tua tsiaj thiab tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tus yam ntxwv zoo li lub ntsej muag du, plaub mos mos, muaj lub ntsej muag, muaj lub siab zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog rau cov neeg siab zoo yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam no.
Thiab tseem, ntawm qhov tseeb, tus cwj pwm yos hav zoov uas muaj npe nrog ib tug tsa ceg, lub taub hau qis thiab tsa ceg plaub hau. Nov yog qhov lawv kos “cim” qhov khoom ua si pom rau tus tswv. Tus dev mus rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub huab tais. Tej zaum muaj coob tus neeg tsis muaj lub npe pedigree zoo li ntawd.
Tus qauv xim yog ib thiab ob xim. Ib leeg-xim tshem xim yog xim liab, kas fes, xim dub thiab tag nrho cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm fawn. Bicolor - dub-piebald, kas fes-piebald, daj-piebald, liab-piebald. Tus cwj pwm, qhov tsis txaus sab nraud, kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo yog ze rau peb cov vilkonos.
Zoo, ob lo lus hais txog lwm tus aub, Old Spanish Pointer, uas nws zoo li ze rau peb tus phab ej. Nov yog ib hom tsiaj uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov dev, yog li tsawg leej thiaj paub txog nws. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau txhua qhov zoo nyob hauv taw tes, yog qhov tib rab diav lub ntswg zoo li hauv Turkish catalburun.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug
Lub teb chaws ntawm tus dev no yog lub nroog Tarsus (hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub Tarsus), uas yog nyob hauv Turkish xeev ntawm Mersin. Lub nroog no lub npe hu ua lub chaw yug los ntawm tus Thwj Tim Povlauj. Lub sijhawm sijhawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm Vilkonos yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim, tab sis nws yog paub tseeb tias lawv twb tau mus txog ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd nws nyob deb ntawm thawj hnub.
Ua li cas qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau nyuaj los hais. Nws yog tau hais tias qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg. Qhov tshwm sim yug menyuam, cov hom ntawm homogamy, sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov dev nyob rau hauv tib lub genus. Los sis tej zaum ntxim nyiam no tau txais tus dev no los ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm lwm cov dev Vilkonos nto moo.
Tom qab tag nrho, twb tau muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv keeb kwm, peb hais txog qhov kev sib tw ntawm Lub Qub Spanish Cov Ncauj Lus, nyob rau lwm qhov, Navarre Taw Cov Tsiaj. Yuav luag tu noob tas nrho, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov menyuam tu tsiaj zoo siab, rov qab muaj thiab muaj rau hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, tsawg tsawg tus naj npawb.
Hmoov tsis zoo, catalburuns kuj tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg. Hauv plawv ntawm lawv qhov kev yug menyuam, hauv Tarsis, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav txog 300 daim ntawv luam. Hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws, tseem muaj ob peb tus dev zoo li no, tabsis koj tuaj yeem sau cia rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes.
Yam ntxwv
Catalburun aub cwm pwm kuj zoo li tus taw qhia. Cov dev yog tus ntse, sai-witted, muaj peev xwm cunning, nco txog lawv tus tswv, hlub menyuam ntau heev. Hauv cov voj voos ntawm lawv tsev neeg, lawv tau ua si, hlub, kev sib tw, saib xyuas, qee zaum cuam tshuam me ntsis thiab npau taws, tab sis qhov no los ntawm qhov dhau ntawm kev xav.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus dev yog siab, ntsuas nws tus kheej, nws yooj yim hu nws mus xaj. Nws teb rau tus cwjpwm muaj kev sib fwm, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib nkag siab, ua kom zoo, tsis muaj qhov qw thiab tsis paub qab hau. Tseem tus aristocrat….
Tab sis nrog neeg pej kum neeg, nws tuaj yeem tsis ua phooj ywg thiab hnyav. Ntxiv rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov, tus saib xyuas thiab ib tus saib xyuas tau nrog nws zoo. Yuav tsis muaj leej twg nkag mus hauv koj lub tsev yog tias nws tsis muaj kev paub thiab kev pom zoo. Tib yam siv rau lwm tus neeg cov tsiaj.
Yog tus neeg tsis zoo txeeb chaw nkag rau nws thaj chaw, nws yuav raug tam sim ntawd. Ntxiv mus, kev hloov pauv los ntawm "doggy darling", yog li ntawd txias thiab nyiam, mus rau hauv lub voos "siab phem Cerberus" yog nqa nrog xob laim ceev. Nws tau tsav los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom npau taws, thiab tus dev nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev npau taws ntawd uas nws yuav tsis hnov koj cov lus txib nres.
Lub Turkish vilkonos qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev kawm, paub tab ua ntej tshaj lwm tus tsiaj, yog qhov xav paub ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis nyuaj qhia nws. Tus tsiaj no yuav yog ib tus neeg taug kev zoo, tus khub, tus pab thiab tsev neeg.
Kev noj haus
Tus dev noj tau zoo siab, zoo kawg nkaus hauv zaub mov. Tsuas yog koj tus kheej sim tsis ua nws ib txwm ua rau muaj teeb meem delicacies los ntawm lub rooj. Tsis muaj khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, cov nqaij siav, cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom - txhua qhov no ua rau nws tsis zoo. Nws cov zaub mov yog cov nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses, zaub, cereals, khoom noj siv mis, qe, roj zaub. Peb txiav txim siab los pub nrog cov zaub mov hauv ntuj - ntxiv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Tsis txhob hnov qab yuav piam koj tus tsiaj nrog pob txha qee zaum!
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los yuav cov khoom noj khoom haus npaj rau cov dev nquag. Dua li "hwm" lossis "zoo nkauj" (ntuj tsim). Qee zaum, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lim tiam, koj tuaj yeem muab cov nplej zom thiab qos yaj ywm. Thiab ib txwm saib xyuas cov dej hauv lub khob. Tus dev nquag yuav tsum tau cov dej ntshiab thiab huv.
Luam thiab lub neej muaj sia
Catalburun tus nqi yug tej zaum yuav muaj ntau nyob hauv qee qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem xav - tej zaum pib yug lawv tus kheej? Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nrog ib tus tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, nuances thiab teeb meem hauv kev yug me nyuam yog qhov ua tau. Ntxiv mus, koj tsis zoo li koj tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv me nyuam dev tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no yog qee qhov lus qhia txog kev yug menyuam dev no.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus ntxhais xaws tom qab 2-3 estrus, ua ntej tsis muaj ib yam zoo yuav los ntawm nws.
- Cov tub hluas tau npaj yuav sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 hli.
- Nws raug nquahu los tuav lub tshoob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus nraug vauv lossis hauv lwm qhov chaw yooj yim, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus nkauj nyab.
- Ua ntej cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv cov dev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub lawv.
- Qhov thib ob, kev tswj mating yog nqa tawm tsis dhau ib hnub tom qab thawj zaug.
- Thaum xaiv cov menyuam dev ntawm ib lub khib nyiab, ua raws li cov txheej txheem qub - ua tibzoo saib ze, uas ntawm lawv yog tus nquag thiab xav paub, thawj zaug khiav mus txog zaub mov, uas yuav yog koj tus phooj ywg. Ib qho ntxiv, kuaj cov menyuam dev rau lub luag haujlwm "dog ntxim nyiam" - lub qhov ntswg yog ntub, qhov muag pom tseeb thiab ua tib zoo saib, lub pob ntseg sov thiab nrog plaub zoo nkauj, tsis yog nyias heev, lub qhov ncauj huv si, txhais ceg yog txawm thiab zoo nkauj xim. Tsis yog neeg pleev dawb tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus dev uas koj hlub, pub nws kom raug, coj nws mus rau tsiaj kom raws sij hawm, nws yuav nyob li 14-15 xyoos.
Kev tu thiab txij nkawm
Catalburun kev saib xyuas yog tsawg heev. Tshiav nws nrog cov hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb lossis cov phuam so ob peb zaug ntawm ib lub lim tiam kom tau ntes cov plaub mos xoob. Thiab yog tias koj khiav koj txhais tes hla nws cov tawv nqaij rhiab - nws yuav zoo siab!
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntau zaus thaum molting. Txhuam koj cov hniav, pob ntseg thiab qhov muag los ntawm lub sijhawm, txog ib zaug txhua 7-10 hnub. Thiab qee zaum luas koj cov claws yog tias aub tsis tau txhuam lawv tawm ntawm cov chaw tawv. Thaum koj tau qias neeg, koj tuaj yeem da dej rau koj tus dev, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws nyob nrog koj hauv ib chav tsev. Cia li qhuav nws tam sim ntawd nrog phuam.
Nws txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj tseeb, muaj cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb - lop-eared dev yog tus nquag otitis media. Thiab nws lub npe nrov cais qhov ntswg tuaj yeem qee zaum muaj mob los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Sim tsis txhob overcool tus aub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum nws lub tsho tiv no yog luv txaus, thiab txhob kaw nws yog predisposed rau tshav kub. Hauv tebchaws Turkey, lawv nyuam qhuav nyob ntawm ntug kev.
Thiab peb qhov kev nyab xeeb yog qhov hnyav, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tus dev yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau taug kev. Thiab tsis muaj qee yam tawm hauv nws sab nraum lub caij ntuj no ntev ntev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom taug kev nrog lawv nyob ntev, cov dev no yuav tsum muaj lub cev zoo, tsis muaj hnub uas nws tau txais rog sai thiab pib mob. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob mus txhaj koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij rau pob khaus, pob qij txha, thiab qog thaum mus saib vet.
Nqi
Qhov kev yug menyuam yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, yog tias koj tsis npaj mus nrog tus dev no mus tua tsiaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tus dev no. Nws tsis yog ib lub rooj zaum dog dig li. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kis tau nws, koj cia yuav tsum tau mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv.
Nws raug nqi tsawg dua, thiab tus kws yug tsiaj muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm tus menyuam dev txij li ntawm $ 700 txog $ 1200. Thiab sab nraum lub teb chaws keeb kwm, tus nqi yuav yog kiag li ib qho. Muaj kev xav tau, tab sis cov khoom mov muaj tsawg.
Nthuav Qhov Tseeb
- Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub Navarre cov taw tes, uas suav tias yog tus thawj ntawm Catalburuns, tau nce mus rau lwm txoj kev yug menyuam - ob-lub qhov ncauj Andean los ntawm Bolivia, xws li tus dev tsis tshua pom tias nws nyuaj rau nws pom.
- Cov dev no tsis yog tsuas yog cov noog yos hav zoov zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb yog kev faib ua feem. Lawv yog cov tub ceev xwm zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv tus ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb yog siv thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev lis kev cai kom paub cov riam phom thiab tshuaj yeeb.
- Catalburunas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cog uas ntxim rau bifurcation ntawm lub palate, qhov thiaj li hu ua "cleft palate." Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab lub cev, tus dev nrog xws li "sib cais" palatal ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev sib yuav.
- Qee tus tuav dev ntseeg tias Navarre hounds tsis yog lub Catalburuns uas loj tshaj, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tus kheej nqis los ntawm lawv. Thiab Turkish taw tes rau cov dev muaj ntau dua qub, thiab lawv tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Greek puag thaum ub.
