Ntxiv rau cov qaib cov tsiaj uas muaj npe zoo muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib kuj tseem khaws cov tsiaj tsis txawv uas txawv ntawm cov qauv uas tau lees paub. Chickens holosheyki - qhov qub, tab sis tseem tsis tshua muaj yug me nyuam, muaj qhov pom zoo kawg.
Lawv khaws nws feem ntau ua qhov zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig li lub qe thiab nqaij. Cov qaib tu tsiaj uas txaus siab rau cov qaib liab qab yuav xav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv tus yam ntxwv, hais txog kev khaws, pub mis rau cov laus thiab cov laus cov noog, thiab kev yug me nyuam.
Keeb kwm thiab kev sib txawv
Nws ntseeg tau tias yug ntawm qaib holosheyka thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Spain, tab sis tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Romania, qhov chaw uas nws tau loj hlob hauv ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tias yog vim li cas lwm lub npe rau lub holoshek yog Transylvanian qaib.
Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug menyuam yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm lub caj dab thiab goiter. Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv ib lub luag haujlwm rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov hauv paus plaub ntawm cov qaib. Tus cwj pwm yog hom thiab tsis hloov mus rau cov menyuam, cov qaib yuav liab qab-txawm tias hla nrog lwm cov nqaij qaib. Cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj fluff ntawm lub caj dab yog twb tau pom nyob rau hauv qaib hnub-laus;
Hauv cov neeg laus qaib ntawm Spanish golosheyka tsis muaj plaub tsis yog nyob ntawm caj dab, thiab hauv qee tus tib neeg kuj rau ntawm cov qoob loo, tab sis nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv qab tis. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, plumage-tawv nqaij hloov liab, ntxhib thiab ua npog nrog cov quav me me.
Muaj cov plaub nyob sab nraum qab ntawm lub caj dab nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau, lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub taub hau lossis tsim daim ntawv tuft, nyob rau hauv qis ntawm caj dab - qhov thiaj li hu hneev - edging ntawm fluffy feathers. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tias ntau qhib lub caj dab thiab goiter, qhov ntau thoroughbred nqaij qaib.
Qaib Spanish Golosheyki:
- nruab nrab hauv qhov loj me;
- txheem physique;
- zoo muscled;
- nruab nrab-nplooj loj-zoo li lossis nplooj rwj;
- puag ncig convex hauv siab;
- luv luv daj los yog grey ob txhais ceg.
Lawv muaj cov kua xoob xoob, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li ntseeg tias lawv yooj yim dua. Raws li tus txheej txheem rau cov noog yug me nyuam, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj plaub ntawm lub caj dab thiab ob txhais ceg, tawv nqaij daj hauv qhov "liab qab" qhov chaw, lub ntsej muag tsaus muag, lub ntsej muag xim tsaus dua li ib txwm, pob ntseg dawb, lub ntsej muag ntse.
Cov xim ntawm plumage tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam, rau txhua tus saj: dub, dawb, dav, liab, variegated, partridge, xiav nrog ciam teb. Hauv cov qaib nrog rau xim tsaus thiab cov xim liab tsaus nti, nrog lub ntsej muag daj - lub txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Nqaij qaib holosheyka hauv daim duab muab lub cim pom txog qhov uas cov tib neeg sib deev saib zoo li cas.
Spanish holosheets loj dua
Kev tsim khoom lag luam
Cov menyuam liab liab pom muaj qhov feem tseem muaj sia nyob - 94%, loj hlob sai, noj cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hens pib nteg ntawm 5.5-6 lub hlis, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qe zoo tshaj. Holochek qe loj, 55-60 g txhua, nrog lub plhaub dawb lossis creamy.
Qe cov qe tsim tawm - hauv thawj xyoo txog li 180 daim, txuas ntxiv - 150 daim. Yog li, qe los ntawm hens tuaj yeem tau txais txhua 2 lossis 3 hnub. Ntawm chav kawm, cov no tsis yog cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis, ntau cov tshiab hybrids nteg qe ntau dua, tab sis qhov no zoo txaus rau tsev neeg.
Cov qaib tawm sai li sai tau txog 3-5 xyoos, tom qab ntawd cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg xav tau hloov, txij li lub qe hloov ntau lawm. Tag nrho hauv tag nrho, golosheki, zoo li lwm tus qaib, tuaj yeem ntev txog 10-15 xyoo, qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hom, tab sis nyob hauv tsev nws tsis zoo li ib tug neeg yuav khaws cia kom ntev.
Ntxiv rau qe, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqaij zoo heev los ntawm nqaij qaib. Qhov hnyav - Holoshack - 3-3.5 kg (maum) thiab 2-2.5 kg (qaib). Lawv nthuav tawm qhov ntawd nyob rau hauv 1 xyoos. Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug menyuam yog qhov loj ntawm pectoral cov leeg, uas ua rau lub cev ntaj ntsug nyiam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Nws ntseeg tau tias ntau dua cov qaib sib txawv, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog tu lawv, lawv tau zoo dua, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, yog li tsis muaj cov neeg ua liaj ua teb coob npaj qaib pib, txawm hais tias zoo nkauj, tab sis xav tau.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog teeb meem nrog holoshecks. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj plaub ntawm lawv lub caj dab, lawv zam lub siab txias, lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia, lawv tuaj yeem raug tso tawm rau taug kev txawm tias lub caij ntuj no (ntawm qhov kub tsis txaus txog -15 ° С).
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem cia lawv txias txhua lub sijhawm, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj qhov ntsuas. Hauv tsev txias lub tsev, lawv khiav tsis zoo, siv ntau lub zog rau cua sov lub cev, uas txhais tau tias lawv tau haus ntau dua kev pub noj. Qhov no txo qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv, yog li nws yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau insulate lub tsev.
Lub cev liab qab yuav xis nyob thiab nqa tau zoo tsuas yog thaum kub tshaj 0 ° С, thiab tseem zoo dua yog tias qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv tsev hen yog nyob ntawm 15 ° С. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ntsaws, tsis muaj dampness kuj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub tsev ua pa tawm ntau zaus nyob rau txhua hnub, qhib qhov rooj, qhov rai lossis nruab nrog lub qhov cua.
Hauv tag nrho pem teb ntawm nqaij qaib coop, koj yuav tsum nteg lub txaj tuab ntawm peat chips, cov khoom nqus nqus noo noo kom zoo, tiv thaiv qee cov pathogens los ntawm kev tsim kho. Txij lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib txheej tshiab rau daim qub kom sai li sai tau thaum nws tau qias neeg.
Ua kom tiav kev hloov cov khib nyiab tsawg kawg 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxuav cov qaib coop thiab txhua yam khoom siv hauv nws. Koj kuj yuav tsum tso cov zaub mov thiab dej cawv rau hauv chav ntau kom txhua tus qaib tuaj noj mov ua ke, ywj siab rau txoj kev pub mov, thiab tsis txhob sib tua rau nws.
Yooj yim rau koj siv cov kev cia siab rau lub sijhawm tshiab thiab cov neeg haus dej tsis siv neeg: koj yuav tsis tas sau lawv 3 zaug nyob rau ib hnub, qaib yuav ib txwm muaj zaub mov thaum xav tau. Qhov no yuav txo lub sijhawm siv sijhawm rau lawv kev tswj thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau tus neeg ua teb qaib saib xyuas cov tsiaj txhu. Cov khoom muag muaj nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Los ntawm cov xwm, liab qab qaib yog lub siab, tsis muaj kev sib cav, lawv tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus noog hauv tib chav, lawv tsis yuam txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pub thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txwv. Dua li ntawm qhov no, golosheki nquag thiab tsis haum rau kev tu cellular, lawv yuav tsum tsiv tsev, taug kev txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd, taug kev, txawm hais tias me me, yuav tsum nyob ib sab rau txhua lub tsev qaib.
Txog kev tso hens, teeb pom kev zoo, nws lub sijhawm thiab siv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, qaib yuav tsis nteg zoo. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub hnub luv, mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub teeb nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau taws thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog 14 teev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, yuav tsum muab lub teeb txawb rau kom tus noog pw.
Chaw ua taus zes voles
Thaum tsim cov tsiaj txhu, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias yuav tsum tsis pub muaj ntau tshaj 10 qaib rau 1 tus qaib, yog tias muaj ntau dua ntawm lawv, tsis yog txhua lub qe yuav yug tau. Qhov no tsis tseem ceeb yog tias noog khaws cia tsuas yog kom tau qe rau zaub mov, tab sis yog tias xav tau qaib, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Raws li ntau tus qaib ua liaj ua teb nco ntsoov, liab qab qaib tsis kam zaum ntawm cov qe thiab, paub tias cov noog no tsis zoo, cov tswv tsis nteg qe nyob hauv qab hens, tab sis siv lub tsev me me ntxiv.
Txhawm rau tso rau hauv nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws - cov qe uas hnav raws li qhov loj me, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab pob rau ntawm lub plhaub, thiab tseem zoo li tshiab tau. Nws raug nquahu los sau cov tais kom siv tus menyuam lub thawv kom tiav kom paub tseeb qhov kub thiab txias thiab av noo. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv, zoo li hauv lwm cov nqaij qaib, yog 21 hnub.
Kev saib xyuas qaib
Txoj kev ncab ntawm qaib yog qhov zoo, yuav luag tsis muaj kev tuag. Cov laus qaib, txawm hais tias tsis zaum ntawm cov qe, tuaj yeem tsa qaib thiab ua nws ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem muab menyuam mos thiab cais tawm ntawm cov neeg laus.
Cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum teeb tsa tus me nyuam qaib thiab dai teeb liab dua nws kom pom kev thiab ua kom sov. Ua ntej, lawv khaws cia kom sov, qhov kub tshaj 25 ° C, tom qab lawv nce mus txog 1 hlis, nws yog txo txog 15-20 ° C.
Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus txawv ntawm cov qaib loj. Hauv thawj 2 hnub, lawv noj tsuas yog lub hau, muab cov qe ua kom quav, tom qab ntawd lub tsev tsis muaj kua qaub yuav ntxiv rau nws (1 mus rau 1), nyob rau hnub 3 - zaub ntsuab: zaub txhwb lossis zaub txhwb, txhuv txiav los ntawm pob kws, nplej los yog oats.
Koj yuav tsum ntxiv shabby hau carrots rau qhov sib tov, yog tias tsis muaj zaub ntsuab - nyom hmoov (2-3 g ib lub taub hau), cov vitamins A, E thiab D hauv cov roj tov thiab cov roj ntses (2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, 1 tsp rau 1 kg pub), curdled mis nyuj, whey, mis tshiab.
Cov qaib me yog muab cov khoom noj los ntawm kev sib zog nws rau ntawm daim txiag nyias, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub teeb liab. Ib lub khob haus nrog dej huv, chlorine tsis muaj dej txuas rau ntawm nws. Koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb lub iav ci ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv nws kom cov kua hloov lub teeb liab, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tuag ntawm qaib los ntawm kev mob plab. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev pub mis thaum xub thawj yuav tsum siab - txog 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub (thawj 2 lub lis piam), txog 4 lub lis piam nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov khoom noj kom txog 3 zaug.
Lub lim tiam goloshek yog pub nrog mash ntawm qe, chaff, boiled paus cov qoob loo (carrots, qos yaj ywm), zaub ntsuab. Ua txhua feem ntawm kwv yees li qhov sib npaug. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua crumbly, tsis qhuav, tab sis kuj tseem tsis ua pa. 10-hnub-laus qaib tau pub tib cov zaub mov, tab sis tsis muaj qe, nrog ntxiv cov ncuav ncuav roj (3-4%), pob txha pob txha (2-3 g ib lub taub hau), chalk me me, thiab los ntawm 2 lub lis piam thiab ntsev.
Hauv lub hnub nyoog no, cov ceg (10% ntawm qhov pub) tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj. Lub lis piam 3-vas thiv li twb tau tso cai rau nchuav tag nrho cov noob qoob, cov noob taum. Tsis txhob muab cov zaub lwj, cov zaub lwj, cov nplej tsis zoo thiab cov nyom. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tsum noj li 15-30 g ntawm ib hnub twg. Tom qab txhua qhov faib tawm, cov seem los ntawm cov khoom pub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom lawv tsis txhob qaub, yaug lawv nrog dej thiab ua kom qhuav.
Pub cov laus
Koj tuaj yeem pub goloshek tib yam li lwm tus qaib, uas yog, lis, pov tseg ntawm nws cov qoob loo, cov qoob loo cag, cov nyom nyom, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv pob txha pob txha, ntses noj, poov xab, tshuaj ntxiv thiab ntsev.
Txhawm rau cov khoom noj kom tau zom zom ib txwm, lawv yuav tsum muaj cov xuab zeb thiab cov xuab zeb me me hauv lawv cov qaib coop. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dej ntshiab huv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws yuav tsum hloov pauv txhua hnub.
Cov qaib pw hens tuaj yeem noj ntawm cov nplej, tag nrho, crushed, txhawm, ntub mash. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab rau lawv mash thaum sawv ntxov, thiab grain thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Ntxiv nrog rau grain - lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj zaub mov - koj yuav tsum ntxiv nyom, saum, zaub grated, qos qos, nroj nroj thiab legumes - lis lossis zaub ntsuab (taum pauv thiab taum, alfalfa, sainfoin thiab vetch) rau lub mash.
Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem txiav nettles, dandelions, burdocks, wheatgrass. Txheej txheej, rau kev tsim lub plhaub, xav tau calcium, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv chalk rau lub mash. Ib leeg twg hnyav 2 kg ib hnub twg yuav tsum noj 130-150 g ntawm kev pub. Qhov no yog kwv yees kwv yees, tab sis yog tias cov qaib noj ntau dua, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv lawv hauv zaub mov.
Cov qaib broos holosheyki kuj tuaj yeem noj cov qoob loo, nyom, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem noj nrog cov khoom noj uas tau npaj txhij, nws yooj yim heev - koj tsis tas yuav npaj cov khoom sib xyaw txhua txhua hnub, taug qab seb lawv puas tshiab lossis tsis suav, suav cov khoom xyaw.
Cov khoom noj sib xyaw zoo muaj txhua yam tshuaj uas qaib xav tau, lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov khoom sib txig yog xaiv kom raug. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav pub ad libitum, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv cov chaw pub noj tas li, siv nws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qaib yuav tsum muaj dej nkag tau dawb. Twb tau nyob ntawm 4 lub hlis ntawm cov khoom noj no, broilers tuaj yeem muab tua rau cov nqaij.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib, nyob rau hauv nws cov liaj teb muaj golosheiks, qhov no yog kev sib tua zoo, nws muaj txiaj ntsig los khaws cia, yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qaib. Cov neeg uas ua xyem xyav puas tsim nyog muaj tus noog no vim yog nws lub ntsej muag qub yuav tsum saib zoo rau nws tus yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam.
