Nta thiab thaj chaw ntawm gerbil
Thaum xaiv cov tsiaj, cov neeg feem ntau nres ze ntawm tawb nrog gerbils... Cov nas no muaj lub siab kub siab zoo. Lawv huv si, yooj yim rau kev nyoo, cob qhia, thiab saib zoo nkauj heev.
Lawv xav paub thiab ua phooj ywg yuav zoo siab rau koj txhua hnub. Tsuas yog saib gerbil yees duab, tag nrho cov tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj nws li tus tsiaj ploj.
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau dua 100 tsiaj ntawm cov nas no. Nws yog tsim nyog pom tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv tau tamed. nws Mongolian gerbil.
Hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, cov nas no nyob hauv tsev neeg. Yog li, yog koj txiav txim siab muaj tus menyuam no nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum coj ob peb tus tib neeg. Kev nyob ib leeg yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov loj gerbil nas nws tshwm sim li ntawm 5 txog 20 cm. Nws hnyav los ntawm 15 txog 200 grams. Lub ntsiab pom txawv tshwj xeeb yog tus Tsov tus tw. Nws yog nrog nrog fluff raws nws tag nrho ntev, thiab lub hau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhuam. Cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no yog xuab zeb.
Zog yog ib tug loj gerbil
Tab sis ua tsaug rau xaiv yug me nyuam gerbil hnub no nws muaj ntau xim. Nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig ntuj, lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov nas no feem ntau yog xim av-xuab zeb hauv cov xim, uas pab nws ua ke nrog nrog ib puag ncig tom qab.
Tus lej ntawm cov hniav hauv gerbil yog 16. Txawm hais tias kev kho hniav txawv nyob hauv ntau hom ntawm cov nas. Yog li qee tus hniav muaj cag, hos lwm tus tsis muaj cag.
Xwm tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv rau cov tsiaj me no. Yog lawm, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv rau lawv tus kheej ntawm cov tsiaj muaj zog dua tshiab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pom lawv lub rooj sib tham ua ntej.
Kev pom kev ntse, ntse hnov, hnov zoo thiab nrawm yuav pab lawv hauv qhov no. Ua tsaug rau elongated hind ob txhais ceg, cov "pussies" muaj peev xwm txav mus nrawm.
Tus tsiaj no nyob hauv tej chaw tiaj nyom thiab tiaj suab puam. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv Africa, Central Asia, Is Nrias teb, Iran, Mongolia thiab thaj chaw ntawm Suav. Qhov ntau ntawm lub neej ntawm gerbil tseem npog qee cov Islands tuaj ntawm Mediterranean mus txog rau Transbaikalia heev.
Tus gerbil muab qhov nws nyiam rau ib thaj chaw nrog av nplaum, pob zeb tsoo thiab zeb av xuab zeb qauv, uas tsis yog devoid ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov nas yog nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, kwv yees li ib txhiab ntawm lawv cov pob zeb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ib thaj chaw.
Cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej
Cov tsev ntawm cov nqaj hlau no tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm minks, lossis theej ib qhov system muaj ntau txav chaw. Qhov tob ntawm ib mink tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 m. Gerbils nyob hauv cov nroog, yog li ntawd, ntau tiam neeg ua ke tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tsim ntawm mink-tsev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua lub labyrinth ntawm nqe lus 300 m ntev.
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog lub tsev nyob rau gerbil nyeg... Cov tsiaj zoo li no tsis pom qab yuav saib xyuas thiab nyob hauv lub neej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus tsiaj me los xaiv lub tsev nrog cov flooring ntawm quav nyab thiab quav nyab. Lub thickness ntawm no txheej yuav tsum yog 15-20 cm thiaj li hais tias nas muaj lub sijhawm los khawb.
Hauv daim duab no muaj cov Mongolian gerbil
Nas tau zoo heev. Txawm nrog khaws gerbils nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv tseem muaj kev nyiam los tawm quav nyab, nyom thiab zaub mov rau hauv piles. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub tawb xov yog ntxaij ntoo, xaiv nws nrog lub pob zeb siab, txwv tsis pub cov ntoo hauv pem teb tag nrho yuav tawg ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw nyob rau tus tsiaj hauv ob peb plag tsev; yog tias nws poob, nws tuaj yeem raug mob.
Cov tsiaj no coj lub neej zoo. Txhawm rau ua kom haum rau lawv, nrog rau kev nrhiav kev siv lawv lub zog, nws tsim nyog muab lub laub khiav. Xaiv lub log tsis muaj crossbars, raws li koj tus gerbil tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem ntes tau ntawm lawv thaum koj khiav.
Cov log tsheb no suav hais tias yog ua kom puas rau cov nas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nres koj txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov yas lossis hlau log nrog cov mesh es tsis txhob hla hneev. Lwm qhov kev yuav khoom uas yuav txaus siab rau koj tus tsiaj tuaj yeem yog lub pob taug kev.
Hauv nws gerbil nyob hauv tsev yuav tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm cov teeb meem. Thaum lub sijhawm tsis tuaj, tag nrho lub cev ntawm "kev thab plaub me" yog nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab, yog li lub sijhawm tawm mus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 feeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias driftwood, ntoo ntaiv lossis chaw tho muaj nyob hauv lub tawb. Lawv yuav ua rau koj nyob hauv lub tawb ntxiv nthuav thiab ua kom tiav.
Gerbils tsis nyiam zais ntawm cov ces kaum. Lawv ib txwm pom thiab yooj yim sib cuag nrog ib tus neeg: lawv tuaj rau tus hu thiab noj zaub mov ntawm lawv txhais tes yam tsis muaj kev ntshai.
Thaum ntes los yog hloov cov me nyuam no, koj yuav tsum coj lawv los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, me ntsis tsa lub tes tsho ntawm lwm sab tes. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tau muab nruab nrab los yog qhov taub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thaum ua cov yeeb yam no gerbil nas.
Khoom Noj
Kev noj haus ntawm tus nas gerbil suav nrog: cij, legumes, quav nyab thiab ntsuab nyom. Ntawm cov hom ntoo, lawv nyiam willow, poplar thiab linden. Yog tias peb tham txog lis pub zaub mov, tom qab ntawv nyiam kev ua noj yog cereal cov noob cog noob lossis tsau rau hauv dej. Lawv tseem yuav tsis muab cov beets, carrots, berries thiab paj noob hlis loj.
Cov zaub mov gerbil nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg nrog tsev cheese, hau qe, nqaij noj mov, kab tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas npaj txhij los sim ua ntau yam khoom noj, txawm tias yog sausages. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev hnav khaub ncaws ntxhia. Nyob hauv tsev, nws tuaj yeem ua kab xua, qe rau tes, lossis glycerophosphate.
Lub neej muaj sia nyob tau qhia gerbils los ua cov ntsiab lus nrog me ntsis. Lawv tsis xav tau dej. Rau lub neej ntawm cov nas no, muaj dej noo txaus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv ib txwm nyob, gerbils pub rau cov nroj tsuag uas yog nyob rau hauv lawv ncav cuag. Zoo li txhua tus nas, lawv khaws cov khoom noj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Camel pos thiab twigs ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag suab puam tau sau hauv lawv "pantries". Yog tias khoom noj khoom haus tsawg, gerbils yuav mus txawv tebchaws rau lwm thaj chaw. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov, lawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw tshiab lossis hloov lwm tus neeg lub qhov rau lawv tus kheej nyob.
Luam thiab lub neej cia siab dua ntawm gerbil
Lub sijhawm yug me nyuam ntawm gerbils ntev heev. Nws pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab xaus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Ib tug poj niam nqa txog 5 leeg nyob rau ib lub caij. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 4-5 tus menyuam. Cev xeeb tub nyob 23 hnub.
Hauv daim duab, cov menyuam yaus gerbils
Qhov muag thiab pob ntseg ntawm nas qhib 2 lub lim tiam tom qab yug. Tom qab 12 hnub, lawv yuav tau noj rau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Gerbils los ua kev sib deev tom qab 2 lub hlis. Khuv xim tag nrho yuav saib xyuas cov menyuam nyob ua ke, txawm yog txiv neej.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm Mongolian gerbils thaum lub caij ua qe yog qhov nthuav heev. Lawv tsim cov pawg uas muaj 1 tus txiv neej, 1-3 tus poj niam thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv tsis paub qab hau. Cov pab yaj no zov lawv lub chaw.
Qee zaum ua qauv qhia kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no. Nws yog vim li no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws ntau dua 2 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv hauv ib lub tawb.
Hauv qhov, gerbils tsis nyob ntev, tsuas yog 3-4 lub hlis... Nyob rau tom tsev gerbil tuaj yeem nyob 3-4 xyoos. Koj tus tsiaj lub hnub nyoog nyob ntawm saib xyuas nws.
