Cov noog uas nto moo tshaj plaws thiab dav tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj chaw, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog Antarctica thiab qee cov koog pov txwv, yog cov hloov pauv. Txhua tus neeg tau swm rau lawv ob qho tib si hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog. Qhov muaj cov noog no tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob leej twg. Tab sis muaj coob tus neeg tsis txawm paub tias cov noog tsis txawv.
Muaj 69 hom kab nyob hauv tsev neeg hloov. Lawv ris ib qho zoo ib yam nkaus kom nqos. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev saib zoo nkaus xwb koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Hloov muaj me ntsis tis muaj zog me me dua li nqos, noog ya nrawm dua, tab sis lawv ua tau qis zog ntau dua qhov qub.
Swift noog hauv davhlau
Cov noog me me no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm 170 km / teev, hauv kev ua lag luam no lawv yog cov yeej tiag. Thaum lub sij hawm nqos nruab nrab ya nyob rau ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 70-80 km / teev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej hloov yog tias lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ya.
Lawv tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua luam dej thiab taug kev, zoo li ntau lwm cov noog. Ntawm Cov noog piav nrawm nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws ob txhais ceg yog qhov me heev rau qhov no. Yog tias txoj kev nrawm nyob rau hauv av, nws yuav nyuaj rau nws coj tawm ntawm qhov ntawd vim tias muaj qhov dav dav ntawm lawv lub tis.
Txhawm rau kom cov haujlwm tshem tawm mus ua haujlwm, lawv xav tau kev tshav puam los yog toj. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov pauv tau ua ntau nyob hauv kev ya. Hauv kev ya davhlau, lawv tuaj yeem tshawb cov khoom noj, haus, noj, saib rau cov khoom siv tsev rau lawv lub tsev, ua luam dej thiab txawm muaj txij nkawm.
Hloov pauv tuaj yeem noj thiab haus hauv davhlau
Cov duab nrawm hauv daim duabtsis muaj dab tsi, nws yuav zoo li, yuav ua rau tsis muaj leej twg xav. Me noog grey nrog rau xim dub thiab qee zaum dawb xim. Swift 10-12 cm hauv qhov ntev, hnyav txog 140 grams, nrog lub taub hau loj uas muaj lub ntsej muag me me thiab lub qhov muag dub pom kom pom meej, muaj tus Tsov tus tw ncaj thiab ntev nkhaus tis, ob txhais ceg me me thiab tsis muaj zog.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus poj niam thiab tus txiv neej. Xws li inconspicuous thiab inconspicuous noog yog tiag aces ntawm huab cua qhov chaw. Ntxhee ya noogmuaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nqos thiab lwm tus neeg ua kom txaus ntshai, tshwj tsis yog kev sib tw khiav ceev thiab kev txav mus los - hloov pauv tsis zaum ntawm cov xov hlau thiab tsis txhob nqa tawm hauv av.
Nta thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov nrawm
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov noog zoo no nyob hauv txhua ces kaum ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Koj yuav tsis pom nws tsuas yog dhau ntawm huab cua txias heev. Lawv tuaj yeem khom nyob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov thiab thaj chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob.
Lawv muab lawv nyiam rau cov nroog loj thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv, nws nyob ntawd nws tau yooj yim rau lawv los txhim kho lawv lub zes. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov noog no yeej tsis tau nkees. Lawv siv yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub davhlau, thiab tsuas yog ob peb teev thaum hmo ntuj lawv tau mus pw. Ua tsaug rau lub tshuab zoo tshaj plaws ya, lawv tuaj yeem npog kev deb ntawm ntau pua mais.
Qhov xwm thiab kev ua neej ntawm kev hloov
Ntawm cov noog tsiaj muaj ob qho tib si sedentary thiab tsiv chaw. Lawv nyiam nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Tag nrho cov nroog uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv nroog lossis hauv cov roob, muaj ntau txhiab tus khub ntawm kev hloov. Lawv qhov kev ua ub no tsis poob txij sawv ntxov mus txog yav tsaus ntuj. Lawv lub zog hluav taws xob tsis muaj pov tseg. Lawv muaj cov metabolism hauv kev muaj zog thiab, raws li, kev qab los noj mov zoo heev. Cov noog muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab lub ntsej muag.
Cov noog ya nrawm tsim kev nrawm txog li 160 km / teev
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem pw hauv lub davhlau thiab tsis yog rau ob peb feeb, tab sis rau ob peb teev, tsuas yog qee zaum flapping lawv tis. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yog cov noog muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kiag, txawm hais tias lawv nyob hauv tsev neeg loj.
Lawv loj thab plaub thiab cov sib ntaus, lawv pib nquag sib ceg tsis yog nrog lawv cov koom xwb, tab sis kuj nrog lwm hom noog. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hu lawv ntse lossis cunning. Muaj ntau yam kev npau taws tshwm sim hauv lawv tus cwj pwm, vim li ntawd qee zaum lawv txawm tuaj yeem hnov qab txog lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Kev sib pauv yog qhov zoo heev rau qhov kub hloov pauv. Yog tias, tom qab tshav kub, nws tuaj yeem cia li txias dua, lawv cov thermoregulation tsis tiv nrog qhov haujlwm nyuaj no thiab cov nrawm dua mus rau hauv hibernation. Cov noog tsis txhim tsa lawv cov zes kom zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov noog.
Hauv daim duab, hloov ntawm 'zes
Nws yog qhov txaus rau lawv los rhuav tshem lub tsev cov khoom hauv ib pawg thiab tuav nws ua ke nrog lawv cov qaub ncaug sai sai. Kev viav vias muaj ob peb tus yeeb ncuab vim lawv lub dav hlau khiav ceev. Tsuas yog falcons tuaj yeem hem lawv, txhom tau cov kev hloov sai ntawm cov yoov.
Cov nplaim me me yuav tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub zes rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no tuaj yeem ntev txog ob lub hlis. Txhua lub sijhawm no, cov niam txiv tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov teeb meem kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lawv cov menyuam, nqa khoom noj rau menyuam yaus hauv lawv cov nqaj.
Khoom noj khoom haus nrawm
Cov khoom noj tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pauv yog cov kab uas ya hauv huab cua. Los ntawm qhov no nws ua raws cov zaub mov thiab lub neej ntawm hloov nyob rau hauv dav dav nyob ntawm huab cua huab cua. Yog tias cov kab tsuag ploj los ntawm qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, hloov pauv kuj yuav tsum tau hloov chaw nyob.
Los ntawm kev tshaib plab, qhov kub ntawm cov noog poob qis, qhov no tuaj yeem xaus rau qhov thiaj li hu ua "trance pw tsaug zog". Ua tsaug rau qhov xwm yeem no ntawm lub cev, noog tuaj yeem ntsib kev tshaib plab los ntawm ib txog kaum hnub. Qhov no pab cov me nyuam qaib tos lawv niam thiab txiv, uas tau ya deb mus nrhiav zaub mov.
Swift Dubnws yog ib hom noog uas txawv me ntsis ntawm nws qhov loj me thiab plumage xim. Thaum pib ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis, nws ya los ntawm thaj chaw sov mus rau cov chaw uas nws tau siv thiab nrog lub suab quaj nrov tau ceeb toom peb tias lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum kawg tau nkag mus rau nws tus kheej.
Mloog lub suab ntawm cov suab nrawm
Swift dub noog
Cov kev hloov dub ntau lub caij ntuj no hauv Africa thiab Is Nrias teb. Thaum xub thawj, lawv nyiam nyob ntawm cov pob zeb feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, tab sis maj mam lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub neej hauv nroog thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsis tshua tau ntsib lawv nyob hauv nroog.
Lub tsaj ntawd puas yog noog khiav mus los los tsis yog? Cov neeg feem ntau nug cov lus nug no. Cov lus teb yog tsis sib xws - yog. Lawv yog cov noog uas tshav kub-hlub. Lawv tsis tso tseg tsuas yog cov cheeb tsam uas qhov kub tau tso cai rau lawv muaj nyob ywj pheej thiab tsis muaj teeb meem thawm xyoo.
Dab tsi los pub thiab tsis pub noj nrawm, yog tias koj pom nws ntawm txoj kev thiab coj nws mus tsev?
Yog tias koj pom ib tug noog, nqa nws los tsev thiab txiav txim siab los pab nws, ces cov lus nug loj yog qhov koj tuaj yeem thiab pub tsis tau. Cia peb los ze zog saib ob daim ntawv no.
Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub pub mis hloov:
- Maggot rau kev nuv ntses;
- Miv cov nqaij mos thiab tawv, thiab tsis muaj tseeb txhua, nrog rau khoom noj dev;
- tsis txhob muab cov hnyuv ntxwm, sausages thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws;
- txwv tsis pub cov khoom noj qaib rau kev lag luam;
- koj muab tsis tau cov carrots;
- nqaij qaib nqaij hauv khw muag khoom kuj tseem raug txwv tsis pub;
- mash rau kab noog los ntawm kab - tsis tso cai;
- ib hom qe, hau lossis nyoos, tsis hais cov noog ib yam twg raug txwv;
- paj noob hlis noob hauv khw, tsis yog nqaij nyoos lossis tsis kib;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev cheese, qaub cream thiab lwm yam khoom noj siv mis ua tom khw;
- yog tias koj muaj ntaub nplaum nrog cov yoov hauv koj chav, nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub muab lawv hloov mus rau lwm qhov;
- feem ntau tsis nco qab hais txog kev pub cov zaub mov uas koj thiab koj tus tsiaj noj.
Koj yuav tsum pub:
Txij li thaum txoj kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov tau yog kab, koj yuav tsum pub rau lawv nrog lawv nkaus xwb, dhau ntawm, lawv yuav tsum tau ntes ncaj qha rau hauv xwm, thiab tsis loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub tsev dej ua lag luam.
- pupae (qe) ntawm hav zoov liab ntsaum (Formica rufa). Kuj khaws cia hauv lub tub yees, yaug rau ntawm sab cib ua ntej pub mis thiab blot nrog daim ntaub, daim video hais txog kev hloov pauv lawv li cas hauv qab no;
- cov kab civlis, uas yuav tsum muab ntim rau hauv lub tub yees txias, yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej pub mis thiab muab, muaj yav tas los lawv tau nrog daim ntswg los tshem cov dej ntau dhau. Tsis txhob noj cov lwj, koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm lawv cov xim tsaus thiab cov ntxhiab tsw. Hauv poj niam ua kab, cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub plab, txij li thaum lawv tsis zom los ntawm kev hloov pauv;
- molted hmoov kab beetle, tsuas yog dawb, mos tsis muaj chitinous npog;
- Turkmen qaib laum, qhia cov zaub mov hauv qab;
Yog tias koj tau npaj zaub mov kom haum rau nrawm, thiab nws tsis qhib nws lub qhov ncauj, hauv qab no yog cov vis dis aus yuav ua li cas:
Kev yoo mov kuj tseem xav tau cov vitamins, yog li peb xav kom muab thiamine (B1) 1-2 tee hauv ib qho ntim ntawm 0.04 ml txhua 5-7 hnub. Txwv tsis pub, tus noog tuaj yeem qaug dab peg los ntawm cov vitamins tsis txaus.
Luam thiab lub neej muaj sia
Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txav hloov ya mus rau lawv qhov chaw dhau los. Lawv muaj lub cim xeeb zoo kawg li. Lawv nrawm nrawm los tsim lawv cov zes vim yog lub sijhawm tsim qe. Feem ntau hloov ua ob lub qe.
Hauv daim duab no, tus me nyuam qaib
Swift dub yuav muaj 4. Tus poj niam ncu lawv ob mus rau peb as thiv, txhua lub sijhawm no tus txiv neej tab tom nrhiav khoom noj rau ob ntawm lawv. Menyuam qaib yug tshiab nyob ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv li 40 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv haj yam muaj zog, cia li ywj siab thiab tawm hauv lub zes mus ib txhis. Lub neej ncua ntawm cov noog no yog 10-20 xyoo.
Noog swift duab ua rau kev hlub xwb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nchuav me nyuam qaib thiab lawv niam lawv txiv uas nyob ze. Qhov tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab qhov zoo li no, tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qee tus tib neeg, kev saib xyuas, ua rau peb kho lub ntsej muag nrog kev hwm.
Tsis nyob rau hauv vain rau ob peb xyoos nrawm xaiv noog ntawm lub xyoo... Ntau zaj paj lug thiab riddles tau sau txog cov noog nrawm, hais txog nws qhov nrawm. Coob leej ntau tus neeg paub txog nws cov muaj nyob los ntawm thaum yau.
