Kiwi noog. Chaw nyob thiab nta ntawm kiwi noog

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab nta ntawm kiwi noog

Kiwi Tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kua heev, ci ntsuab, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshai ntawm cov xwm. Kiwi noog - nws yog cov lus tau rau New Zealand, nws nyob ntawm no tias tus neeg paub tiag tiag nrog tus noog tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj tis txawm nqa tawm yog ua tau.

Nws tsis paub meej tias lub npe ntawm tus noog no yog los qhov twg, tab sis qee tus kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tau rov qab mus deb heev hauv keeb kwm. Lub Maori, uas suav hais tias yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm cov kob ntawm New Zealand, mimicked lub suab ntawm cov noog, lawv cov chirping, nws zoo li "kii-vii-kii-vii." Tej zaum qhov no onomatopoeia ntawm cov neeg Maori tau muab lub hauv paus rau lub npe ntawm tus noog tshwj xeeb.

Mloog lub suab ntawm cov kiwi noog:

Loj grey kiwi

Me me grey kiwi

Kiwis yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib hom, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog qhov ntau ntawm kiwi. Cov sawv cev ntawm hom no txawv feem ntau hauv cov pojniam Cov txiv neej muaj ntau dua li cov txivneej.

Qhov siab ntawm tus noog yog los ntawm 20 txog 50 centimeters, thiab qhov hnyav sib txawv nyob hauv thaj av ntawm 2-4 phaus. Tus noog lub cev yog qee me ntsis ntawm lub hlaws, thaum tus noog lub taub hau yog me heev thiab txuas nrog lub cev los ntawm caj dab me me.

Kiwi lub qhov muag me me heev, lawv txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 8 millimeters, uas tsis pub nws muaj lub zeem muag zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov kev paub zoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas ci ib qho me ntsis kom tsis muaj lub zeem muag zoo.

Kiwi kev hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw yog nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ua ntej ntawm txhua tus noog ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lawv lub rooj sib hais yuav luag zoo li tsim tawm. Yog li, tus noog tau yooj yim cia siab rau ntawm ob lub ntxhiab no.

Cov Nqaj kiwi noog ntev, nyias, yoog raws thiab me ntsis nkhaus. Hauv cov pojniam, feem ntau yog ob peb centimeters ntev thiab yog li ntawm 12 centimeters. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm kiwi lub qhov ntswg kuj tseem txawv ntawm ntau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntshai.

Lawv tsis nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nquab, tab sis ntawm qhov ntxeev. Lawv tus nplaig yog qhov ua siab luv, thiab lub ntsej muag rhiab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kov thiab pom, yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv lub nqaj ntev.

Lub cev pob txha ntawm cov noog no nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yog vim li cas qee tus pib ntaus nqi kiwi noog tsis yog rau cov noog, tab sis rau cov tsiaj tuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub cev pob txha tsis yog pneumatic. Kiwi tsis muaj keel.

Txawm hais tias lawv hais tias kiwi noog tis ntses, tab sis tseem me me, tsis tau npaj, tis luv luv, qhov ntev tsis ntev tshaj 5 centimeters, lawv tseem muaj. Txawm hais tias nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, hauv qab lub qhov poob kiwi tis tsis pom txhua.

Cov tuaj poob zoo li plaub hau ntev uas them rau lub cev ntawm tus noog, dua li cov plaub lawv tus kheej. Tus Tsov tus tw plaub feem ntau tsis tuaj. Kiwi cov plaub yog plaub hau zoo li thiab muaj qhov tsw tsw muaj zog, qee qhov ua rau hnov ​​tsw ntawm cov nceb tshiab. Cov noog molts tag nrho ib puag ncig xyoo, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub hau npog yog tas li txuas ntxiv dua tshiab thiab tiv thaiv tus noog los ntawm los nag, pab tswj lub cev kub.

Lwm qhov txawv ntawm kiwi los ntawm lwm cov noog yog lub vibrissae uas nws muaj. Vibrissae yog me me, lub kav hlau txais xov tsis muaj lwm yam noog muaj.

Kiwi tseem tsis muaj Tsov tus tw. Thiab lub cev kub ntawm cov noog uas tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov ntsuas yog ntau ze rau cov tsiaj, vim nws sib npaug kwv yees li 38 degrees Celsius. Cov ceg ntawm kiwi yog plaub-ntiv taw, tseem muaj zog thiab muaj zog dua. Ntawm txhua tus ntiv taw ntawm nqua muaj cov tawv ntse muaj ceg.

Qhov hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg yog txog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov hnyav ntawm cov noog. Ob txhais ceg yog qhov dav heev sib nrug, yog li thaum khiav, kiwi noog zoo li txawv txawv thiab me ntsis zoo li cov neeg kho tshuab cov khoom siv lom zem, yog li lawv tsis tshua muaj kev khiav ceev.

Qhov xwm thiab kev ua neej ntawm tus noog kiwi

Lub tebchaws New Zealand tau suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntuj, nws nyob ntawm no kiwi noog... Tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog tau tsawg zuj zus, yog li ntawd kiwi tau teev nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis tseem, tus neeg tua tsiaj thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tsiaj hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis pub cov pej xeem tuaj sai.

Feem ntau, kab txawv neeg nyiam xav tau yuav kiwi kom rov ntim rau lawv cov ntiag tug kev sib sau thiab mini-zoos. Kev rhuav tshem hav zoov thiab grubbing tau txo qis thaj chaw uas cov noog no nyob.

Tam sim no tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 noog nyob ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yog qhov taw qhia qis heev ntawm cov neeg pejxeem ntab ntawm cov noog hauv hav zoov. Kiwi nyob mas nyob hauv cov hav zoov tas li ntawm cov kob ntsuab. Ntev ntiv taw nrog cov caj npab tso cai rau koj taw kev ntub, mos, yuav luag ntxooj av.

Thaum nruab hnub, kiwis siv rau hauv qhov khawb qhov zais lossis zais hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo, ntom tuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Burrows muaj cov labyrinths txawv txawv uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov kev tawm, tab sis ob peb zaug.

Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov chaw nyob nruab hnub, thiab cov noog pauv lawv yuav luag txhua hnub. Yog tias ib tug noog tawm nws qhov chaw nruab hnub, nws tsuas yog vim muaj kev phom sij. Feem ntau kiwis yeej tsis pom thaum nruab hnub, lawv nkaum.

Kiwi yog nocturnal, lub sijhawm no muaj kev pauv hloov ntau yam ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov noog coj tus cwj pwm nquag thiab siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm mus yos hav zoov rau cov zaub mov thiab chaw nyob tshiab - burrows. Feem ntau, txhoj puab heev yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm noog, tshwj xeeb yog caug viav vias.

Lawv npaj txhij mus tua thiab tiv thaiv lawv thaj av, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj zes muaj qe nyob ntawm nws. Qee zaum kev ua tsov rog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nruab nrab ntawm cov noog, feem ntau lawv sib tua rau lub neej thiab kev tuag.

Luam thiab lub neej muaj sia ntawm tus tsiaj kiwi

Hais txog kiwi hais txog raws li tus qauv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov noog. Cov khub niam txiv tau tsim rau 2-3 lub caij, tab sis feem ntau ib nkawm niam txiv yog sib cais tsis tag lawv lub neej. Lawv lub ntsiab mating lub sijhawm kav txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tau teem sijhawm sib tham.

Tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam sib ntsib hauv qhov tawg yog kwv yees li ib zaug txhua ob rau peb hnub thiab ua lub suab tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov kiwi noog yog tsis muaj hmo ntuj, cov hnub qub thiab qhov tsaus ntuj zais cia hmo ntuj yog qhov ua tim khawv rau lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo.

Tom qab yug me nyuam, tus poj niam dais ib lub qe, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ib qho, qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam. Thaum lub sijhawm ua poj niam cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam muaj qhov tsis xav noj, nws noj txog peb zaug zaub mov ntau dua li ib txwm.

Tab sis thaum txog lub sijhawm los nteg qe, tom qab ntawd peb hnub tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem noj ib yam dabtsi, qhov no yog vim lub qe lub cev tsis txawv, uas lub sijhawm no yog nyob hauv noog.

Tus neeg dog dig kiwi qe hnyav kwv yees li 450 grams, uas yog peb lub hlis twg qhov nyhav ntawm tus noog nws tus kheej. Lub qe loj, dawb, qee zaum muaj tint ntsuab. Hauv vaj tse uas tus poj niam tau xaiv - keeb kwm burrow lossis ntom ntoo, tus txiv neej ua lub qe. Tau ib ntus, kom tus txiv neej noj tau thiab muaj zog ntawm cov zog, tus poj niam hloov nws.

Lub sijhawm tua tsiaj ntev li 75 hnub, tom qab ntawd peb hnub ntxiv yuav tsum tso tus qaib tawm ntawm lub khauj khaum, nws ua qhov no feem ntau nrog kev pab ntawm nws tus paws thiab hwj txwv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hu cov niam txiv saib xyuas ntawm kiwi noog, lawv tso lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam qaib.

Rau peb hnub cov me nyuam qaib yuav sawv tsis taus thiab txav mus los ntawm kom tau txais zaub mov, tab sis cov mov ntawm yolk pub lawv tsis xav txog nws. Qhov chaw nyob rau hnub thib tsib, cov tub ntxhais hluas yug los tawm ntawm lub tsev thiab pub rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis tom qab 10 hnub ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam qaib tau yoog tag nrho thiab pib ua lub neej zoo, soj ntsuam kev ua neej nyob hmo ntuj.

Vim lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj niam txiv kev saib xyuas, yuav luag 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyuam tuag nyob hauv thawj rau lub hlis. Tsuas yog 10 feem pua ​​nyob rau hauv puberty, uas nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej ncav cuag 18 lub hlis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam li thaum ntxov raws li peb lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog. Lub neej ncua ntawm cov noog yog 50-60 xyoo, lub sijhawm no tus poj niam tso txog 100 lub qe, ntawm uas kwv yees li 10 qaib.

Kiwi qaib khoom noj

Kiwis tawm mus noj hmo thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tsaus ntuj ncig nws, thiab tib lub sijhawm cov noog muaj qhov tsis pom kev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog kev tab kaum rau lawv kom tau txais zaub mov. Lawv pib lawv pluas su noj li ib nrab teev tom qab hnub poob. Lawv tawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum thiab siv cov kev hnov ​​tsw thiab kov.

Lawv sib zog tsaws lawv ob txhais ceg muaj zog, tom qab ntawd tso lawv cov nqaj rau nws thiab hnia tawm ib txoj kev kho rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li, lawv txhom cov kab mob thiab kab uas pom hauv av.

Cov noog Kiwi tseem tuaj yeem noj cov txiv thiab cov txiv ntoo uas pom ntawm lawv txoj kev. Lawv tseem yuav tsis muab cov ntses thiab qwj ntses, uas yog cov zaub mov qab rau lawv.

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