Dab tsi los pub koj vaub kib

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Nyob hauv tsev, tsis yog tsuas yog thawm av, tab sis kuj muaj tsiaj ntses vaub kib yog nce ntxiv, raws li, cov khoom noj rau cov tsiaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li hom tsiaj.

Vaub kib zaub mov zoo

Nyob ntawm seb hom khoom noj dab tsi, muaj peb lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov koov yug tsiaj:

  • cov tsiaj ua nqaij tsis muaj teeb meem feem ntau pub nqaij, tab sis li ntawm 10% kev noj haus yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj cog ntau yam. Cov hom no suav nrog ntau yam tsiaj ntses vaub kib, zoo li cov hluas liab-eared thiab marsh vaub kib;
  • cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob xav tau zaub mov los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab zaub, nrog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis qee zaus siv me me ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv rau cov khoom noj. Xws exotics suav nrog thaj av Central Neeg Esxias thiab Mediterranean;
  • omnivorous tsiaj noj tib cov nqaij thiab cov qoob loo staple. Cov pab pawg no sawv cev los ntawm liab-eared, hav iav thiab pob zeb liab liab.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pub nqaij vaub hauv tsev kom raug, txij li tau npaj nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, lub cev metabolism yog cuam tshuam los cuam tshuam... Qhov zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm kab txawv txav zuj zus, thiab ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plab kuj tshwm sim.

Tshuaj ntsuab vaub kib

Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub ntsuab vaub kib suav nrog zaub xas lav thiab zaub qhwv nplooj, nrog rau cov nplooj dandelion thiab tshuaj ntsuab, qhov uas yuav tsum yog li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov noj.

Tsis tas li, cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau zaub, sawv cev los ntawm zucchini, dib, carrots thiab txiv lws suav, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15% ntawm cov zaub mov txhua hnub. Qhov seem uas tshuav 5-6% yuav tsum yog tsawb, pears thiab txiv apples, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua qoob loo.

Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj viav vias yog cov khoom nthuav tawm:

  • champignons thiab lwm yam yooj yim zom tau ntawm cov nceb noj;
  • cog cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sorrel, plantain, coltsfoot, nyom cov nyom, thistle nplooj, feem ntawm cov av ntawm clover, taum mog thiab timothy, sprouted oats thiab Veronica;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries hauv daim ntawv ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, tangerine, txiv nkhaus taw, plum, apricot, txiv duaj thiab txiv ntseej;
  • zaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswb kua txob, beets, dos feathers, zaub ntug hauv paus saum, taub thiab taub dag, artichoke thiab horseradish, thiab raws li theem pib;
  • berries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm watermelon, txiv pos nphuab thiab qus txiv pos nphuab, raspberries thiab blackberries.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub nrog xua, noob paj noob hlis nyoos, poov xab qhuav thiab seaweed qhuav.

Tseem Ceeb! Cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov tswv vaub kib pom zoo kom siv cov phiaj xwm qhuav tshwj xeeb rau kev pub cov av hauv av, tsim nyob rau hauv cov hom phiaj zoo tsim Wardley, Tetra thiab Sera.

Ib zaug ib asthiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub tsev ua kab txawv ua rau lub qe loj thiab tawv, thiab ib zaug txhua plaub lub lim tiam - vaj qwj thiab kab npauj, lossis cov kab loj.

Taub hau vaub

Kev noj zaub mov zoo txhua hnub ntawm tus tsiaj vaub kib muaj cov rog thiab dej hiav txwv uas tsis tshua muaj rog, suav nrog pollock, hake, cod, navaga thiab perch hom, nrog rau nqaij nyuj tshiab lossis nqaij qaib muaj siab.

Cov khoom lag luam no tau muab rau cov lag luam txawv txawv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov tsiaj laus noj nqaij ntses ua ke nrog lub pob zeb hauv av... Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau txiav cov zaub mov ua tej pawg me me.

Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaub kib predatory yog cov khoom nthuav tawm:

  • nqaij nruab deg nyoos, suav nrog lub plhaub cw, squid, octopus tentacles, qwj nplais thiab oysters;
  • cuaj nqaij, qav, noj tsis tau hau tsis muaj nas lossis kuaj nas;
  • av qwj, kwj hauv pas dej loj loj, ampullaria thiab coils;
  • qee cov kab, suav nrog cov kab laum, kab laum laum, cua nab thiab cua nab, viav vias tsis muaj ntshav, ntshav muaj ntshav, tubifex, thiab cov ntshauv.

Cov khoom noj hauv zaub hauv cov qauv hauv dej hauv cov nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, qee hom zaub qhwv kuj tsim nyog rau vaub kib hauv tsev rau kev tsim kho tag nrho.

Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub pub rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev rau menyuam vaub kib nrog cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:

  • rog rog cov nqaij rog;
  • nqaij npuas nqaij;
  • yaj nqaij;
  • hnyuv ntxwm;
  • paug;
  • chees ntawm txhua yam;
  • chaw yuj nyuj thiab khoom noj muaj mis;
  • bakery khoom.

Nws yog nthuav! Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev tau los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb kev lag luam rau kev pub mis, uas tuaj yeem xoob, pob zeb, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tsiav tshuaj, zoo li flakes lossis fortified sticks.

Omnivorous vaub

Kev noj zaubmov tseem ceeb ntawm tus vaub kib muaj kabmob muaj xws li cog khoom noj thiab tsiaj cov khoom lag luam, muab nrog txhua tus sib npaug. Kev tsim txom vaub kib yuav tsum tau muab cov tsiaj ua zaub mov kom zoo ua tsiaj, nas thiab qav, kab, qwj thiab qwj, thiab cov tsiaj hauv dej - ntses zaub mov thiab nqaij nruab deg.

Cog cov khoom noj rau cov av hauv ntiaj teb suav nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv av, zaub, qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thaum lub hom tsiaj nyiam dej algae thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj dej tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

Dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg los pub koj vaub kib

Nws raug nquahu kom pub mis ib tus vaub kib hauv nruab hnub thaum nruab hnub thaum tus tsiaj txawv... Nws tseem raug tso cai kom muab zaub mov nrog qhov pib ntawm yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis nco ntsoov ob peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Nws yog nthuav! Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm tus vaub hauv tsev yog cov tsiaj uas muaj peev xwm mus tau yam tsis muaj zaub mov noj tau ob peb hnub, thiab qee zaum ob peb lub lis piam, kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, lawv yuav tsum tau pub mis tsis tsuas yog kom raug, tab sis kuj tsis tu ncua.

Ib tus tsiaj tshaib plab tsis tu ncua thiab nquag saib xyuas hauv qab ntawm terrarium lossis thoob dej yug ntses. Yog tias tus vaub kib tsis kam pub rau ntev dhau, ces nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia qhov txawv txav rau tus kws kho tsiaj muaj peev xwm.

Ntawm lwm yam, plam tsis qab los yog pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyuam qhuav tau txais lossis yoog raws li cov kev ua neej tsis tau nyob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev hloov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov txawv ntawm ib hom zaub mov rau lwm qhov yuav tsum tau maj mam ua, tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog tias ob peb tus neeg ntawm cov hnub nyoog txawv tau khaws cia hauv ib qho terrarium lossis thoob dej yug ntses ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj cov txheej txheem pub mis kom txhua tus tsiaj tau txais zaub mov txaus.

Pub av vaub kib

Cov tsiaj loj hauv vaub kib, raws li txoj cai, pub khoom noj rau cov nroj tsuag:

  • zaub qhwv;
  • dandelion nplooj thiab zaub xas lav;
  • tshiab carrots;
  • beets;
  • tshiab txiv apples thiab pears;
  • dib thiab txiv lws suav.

Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los txuas ntxiv cov khoom noj ntawm thaj av vaub kib nrog cov nqaij qaib lossis qua qe... Ntawm lwm yam, tshwj xeeb calcium thiab vitamin pab yuav tsum tau muab rau tej exotics txhua hnub. Pub cov tsiaj no hauv kev sim kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pub mis.

Nws raug nquahu kom pub cov tub ntxhais hluas nquag thiab loj hlob ob peb zaug ib hnub, thiab tus neeg laus hauv av vaub kib - ib hnub ib zaug. Txog ib hlis ib zaug, nws raug nquahu kom npaj hnub yoo mov rau qhov txawv hauv tsev.

Nws yog nthuav! Vaub kib vaub vias txaus siab noj nqaij, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog dej npau thiab txiav ua tej daim me me.

Nqaij uas tsis tau ua tiav kev kho cua sov txaus tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev yeej ntawm qhov txawv txav los ntawm salmonellosis. Yuav tsum tau qhia ib tus vaub kib hluas los noj ntawm tweezers.

Pub ntses vaub kib

Pub cov tub ntxhais hluas vaub ntawm dej tsiaj, dej muaj ntshav, tubifex, daphnia thiab gammarus, cov cua nab, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb feem ntau siv, uas yog npaj rau pub ntses thoob dej yug ntses.

Tus neeg loj loj lub vaub kib yuav tsum tau nqaij qaib nyoos lossis hau siav lossis nqaij nyuj rog. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem pub dej kom pom kab txawv nrog fillets ntawm cov ntses hiav txwv tau hau rau ob peb feeb.

Tseem Ceeb!Kev noj haus ntawm ib tus vaub kib hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab, sawv cev los ntawm mealy beetle larvae, kab laum hauv tsev thiab ntau yam kab.

Cov quav laus laus txig ua kom cov khoom noj cog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yuav luag txhua yam algae, tshwj tsis yog Elodea thiab muaj kuab lom limnophila, zoo li pas dej duckweed, ntxuav kom huv si nrog dej rhaub. Kuj tsim nyog hloov rau algae tseem yuav ua vaj zaub pob kws lossis cov nplooj dandelion.

Tag nrho cov khoom noj yog nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau, vim tias cov zaub mov tsis sib xws sai sai rau hauv qhov chaw ua luam dej, ua rau thaj chaw dej tsis haum rau lub neej txawv.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem muab cov vaub kib hauv dej nyob me ntses thoob dej ntses... Guppies thiab swordtails, zoo li kub ntses, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no.

DIY vaub kib zaub mov

Ib qho muaj ntau thiab muaj nqis, hais txog kev ua tus kheej, kho rau cov vaub kib hauv tsev yog cov khoom noj sib xyaw, lub hauv paus ntawm yog zaub agar-agar lossis edible gelatin ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm.

Xws li cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pub mov puv ntawm tus vaub kib, tab sis kuj tseem cia koj ua kom cov tsiaj cov khoom noj raws li ntau yam, kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sai tau.

Rau kev ua noj, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb uas nthuav tawm:

  • zaub qhwv - 50g;
  • txiv apples - 50g;
  • carrots - 50g;
  • hiav txwv ntses - 145g;
  • ob peb lub qe nyoos;
  • squid nyoos - 100g;
  • mis nyuj qhuav - 150g;
  • gelatin - 30g;
  • dej haus huv - 150ml;
  • "Tetravit" - 20 tee;
  • "Glycerophosphate calcium" - 10 ntsiav tshuaj.

Nkaws yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv dej, uas yuav ua kom nws ua kom tau txais cov hauv paus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus sib xyaw, uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw saum toj no, nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj sib tsoo "Calcium Glycerophosphate" thiab "Tetravit".

Tseem Ceeb! pre-grind tag nrho cov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder los yog blender, thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov txhua yam.

Npaj mis yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tub yees.... Ua ntej muab rau tus tsiaj, cov zaub mov zoo li no tau txiav mus rau hauv me me qhov cub thiab sov so hauv chav sov. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw no tau muab suav kom ua kaum tus puv puv rau kev noj rau cov laus.

Dab tsi uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pub koj tus vaub kib

Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev, tsis hais lawv hom, ntau yam khoom

Ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • tshuaj lom cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nightshades, buttercups thiab cov nroj tsuag tshuaj muaj alkaloids;
  • dieffenbachia thiab euphorbia, azalea thiab oleander, elodea thiab lagenander, ambulia, daffodils thiab crocuses, cyclamen thiab milkweed, delphinium thiab foxglove, hydrangea, jasmine thiab lily, lobelia thiab lupine, mistletoe thiab qos yaj ywm;
  • tev ntawm txhua cov qoob loo citrus;
  • txiv hmab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • paus zaub thiab saum ntawm radish thiab radish;
  • cov koos poom thiab qhuav ua khoom noj-ua rau cov tsiaj hauv sov;
  • cereals, cheese, mov ci, mis nyuj thiab tsev cheese, hau lossis zaub kib.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub plab thiab lub plab zom mov ntawm tus vaub kib tsis yog txhua qhov ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zom, nqaij lossis nqaij kib, uas yog vim tsis muaj exotics hauv lub cev ntawm cov enzymes uas tuaj yeem zom cov protein tsis ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm kho cua sov.

Ntawm lwm yam, muaj coob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv qab no yog qhov tsis zoo rau lub tsev vaub kib hauv ib hom:

  • zaub ntsuab;
  • zaub qhwv;
  • peas;
  • legume seedlings;
  • ntxeev;
  • nplooj zaub mustard;
  • radish;
  • qus cov ntoo khaub lig;
  • txiv lws suav;
  • paj zaub;
  • cereals thiab cereals;
  • hav zoov nceb;
  • cov kaus poom lossis txiv ntoo tshiab;
  • nplooj siab nyoos lossis raum;
  • rog ntau yam ntawm cov ntses hiav txwv;
  • dej ntses;
  • yaj thaib thiab nqaij npuas;
  • tej txiv ntoo.

Tsis txhob muab cov vaub kib ntau ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, zaub ntsuab thiab zaub xas lav, dos thiab qij, vaj teb ntsim-ntxhiab tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau cov txiv ntoo lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj heev. Kev tsim txom nqaij feem ntau ua rau rickets hauv vaub kib..

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tau npaj tshwj xeeb kev tsim tshwj xeeb, uas muaj ntses ntses ntau, thiab tseem ntxiv nrog cov dyes lossis cov khoom txuag, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub tsev txawv.

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Saib cov video: Vaub Kib 1000 Xyoo original by Tswv Yim Vaj nkauj tawm tshiab (Kaum Ib Hlis 2024).