Koj puas xav tau txais kev paub ntse thiab zoo nkauj interlocutor? Tej zaum nws yuav ua tau zoo li Amazon, tab sis nco ntsoov tias kev sib cav sib ceg thiab kev hais lus ntau heev thaum sawv ntxov tau txuas rau nws txoj kev txawj ntse siab.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Amazon parrot
Nws yog hom noog nruab nrab ntawm ntom ntab nrog qhov luv luv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, nce mus txog 25-45 cm. Cov tis tsis ncav cuag lub qhov taub ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Amazon muaj hwj chim loj, muaj nqaj uas tuaj yeem tsoo cov txiv ntoo loj.
Looj yaj txawj ntse
Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev xav muaj peev xwm ntawm Amazon yog me ntsis ntxiv dua li ntawm nws cov kwv tij African, Grey, tab sis Amazons raug lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws onomatopoeic ntawm American parrots. Lawv ntse dua lub suab tawm suab (suav nrog cov tsiaj quaj), qog tib neeg cov lus thiab lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruas, thiab cov suab lus uas lawv nyiam.
Amazon cov parrots zoo tamed, thiab muaj tau siv rau tus tswv, lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm, cim tau yooj yim circus tricks. Cov noog no nyiam nyob hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg lub siab nyiam, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhob yig tham thaum xub thawj ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Lawv tau cog lus nrog lawv tus tswv thiab raug yoog zoo rau lub neej raug ntes.... Cov kev sib tham hauv tsev ntsiag to suav nrog lub hau-dawb, Brazilian, daj-daj-liab, liab-pem hauv ntej, Surinamese, ntsej muag xiav thiab Venezuelan Amazons.
Tsos, xim
Amazons tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv xav tsis thoob nrog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim thaum tswj xyuas qhov xim ntsuab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub plumage, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag txhua hom.
Txhua hom tsiaj tau txawv los ntawm cov xim pob liab vog adorning caj dab, taub hau (suav nrog qaum sab saum taub hau), tis thiab Tail. Cov paib tawg thoob plaws lub cev tuaj yeem liab, daj, ntshav, lub teeb xiav, xiav thiab ntau dua.
Nws yog nthuav! Lub iris ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov parrots hluas yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim grey-xim av, uas hloov mus rau txiv ntseej-xim av, liab-txiv kab ntxwv lossis xim liab los ntawm 2-3 xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau lub npe lub hnub nyoog ntawm leeb, tsom rau ntawm iris.
Nws kuj tseem nyuaj rau tsim tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov laus cov laus raws li nws sab nraud. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua qhov no thaum cov parrots yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm kev nthuav qhia tus cwj pwm kev ua niam txiv.
Amazon hom
Raws li ntau yam kev faib tawm, los ntawm 26 txog 32 hom yog suav tias yog neeg ntawm Amazonian cov parrots, thiab ob ntawm lawv tau ploj mus ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nov yog ob peb hom tsiaj sib txawv ntawm Amazonian cov parrots:
- dawb-hais thiab sab hauv-sab Amazons;
- nplooj siab daj thiab daj-Amazons;
- Venezuelan thiab Red-tailed Amazons;
- liab-breasted thiab red-breasted Amazons;
- Jamaican dub-nqi thiab daj-sau nqi Amazons;
- xiav-qhov muag thiab xiav-hau Amazons;
- festive thiab nplua nuj Amazons;
- Cuban thiab tub rog Amazons;
- muaj koob muaj npe thiab Imperial Amazons;
- Surinamese thiab daj-tuav Amazons;
- Amazon Mueller.
Hauv peb lub sijhawm tam sim no, ntau hom tsiaj ntawm Amazonian cov parrots (vim tias kev hem thawj ploj lawm) muaj nyob rau hauv International Red Book.
Tej vaj tse nyob, nyob hauv cov qus
Amazon parrots nyob rau cov chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo hav zoov uas muaj ntau hauv South / Central America thiab tseem muaj nyob ntawm cov kob hauv Caribbean.
Khaws cov parrot Amazon hauv tsev
Tsis yog txhua tus noog saib zoo siab tos txais cov kev ua parrots hauv kev kaw hauv tsev. Cov lus sib cav tau yooj yim - tsis yog txhua tus tswv yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom tau noj thiab taug tus noog, kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Parrot tawb ntaus
Tus aviary yog qhov zoo dua rau lub tawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los saib xyuas kev txav dawb ntawm cov noog ncig ntawm lub tsev. Lub tawb yuav tsum tsis zoo li koj, tab sis koj tus parrot... Nws muab tso kom deb ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kom sov.
Dab tsi yog suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "cell" tseeb:
- cov kis dav dav tsis chwv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tawb (qhov ntev tsawg kawg 65 * 45 * 80 cm). Tus noog loj dua, ntw tsev ntau dua;
- Cov pas nrig ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum muaj zog heev kom cov noog tsis txhob ua kom lawv nrog nws nqaj. Seem seem ntawm cov nqaj hlau yog 2-3 hli;
- lub tawb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab xauv los ntawm sab hauv, tsis li ntawd Amazon yuav tawm ntawm nws. Zoo siv cov ntsuas phoo me me;
- lub tawb yuav tsum nruab nrog lub pallet uas muaj qee qhov tiv thaiv chav ntawm khib nyiab thiab lint;
- impenetrable (rau nqaj) cov khoom noj pub, hlau lossis yas;
- lub tawb kaw ntoo nrog cov tub lag luam yuav yooj yim kev thauj cov noog.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov neeg haus cawv, khoom ua si, thiab khoom siv dhia ua si xws li viav vias, ntaiv, thiab lub nplhaib.
Tu, kev nyiam huv
Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv lub chaw sov tiag tiag, Amazon nyiam kev sov siab (+ 22 + 27 degrees) thiab huab cua noo (tshaj 60-80%). Cov tshuab ziab kom qhuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij mob (khaus thiab ua tau khaus) thiab muaj qhov ua kom ntau rau cov plaub.
Nws yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog los tswj cov av noo zoo li thoob plaws hauv chav tsev: nws yog qhov txaus kom tau ntses thoob dej yug ntses lossis yuav ib lub tshuab cua humidifier. Amazon parrots nyiam kho dej, yog li nruab nrog koj tus noog nrog da dej thiab qee zaum pamper nws nrog tshuaj tsuag da dej.
Txhawm rau saib xyuas tag nrho ntawm Amazon, UV hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj: lub teeb (20 វ៉ាត់) yog teeb tsa saum lub tawb... Ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub teeb, uas tau ua haujlwm rau 12 teev hauv ib hnub, hloov nrog lub tshiab. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab sov sov, hauv huab cua ntshiab, tus tsiaj yuav tsum nqa mus rau lub sam thiaj kom nws tuaj yeem da dej hnub ci.
Noj cov zaub mov - yuav ua li cas pub rau Amazon parrot
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov ntawv xov parrot muaj feem ntau ntawm cov paj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tsuas yog kav ntev ntawm txhua hom nplej. Hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, 60-70% yog suav los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, zaub, thiab 30-40% rau cov khoom noj ua kua tov npaj txhij.
Tseem Ceeb!Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav qhov sib xyaw rau cov parrots nruab nrab, sib xyaw nrog kev sib xyaw rau cov parrots loj hauv qhov 3/1 piv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas khaws cov nplej me me (millet, oats, canary noob) tau noj, uas feathered ib txwm tsis quav ntsej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem muab nplej rau hauv cov ntsia hlau loj: parrots nyiam plhaub lawv.
Sunflower cov noob thiab noob txiv yog muab hauv cov koob tshuaj (cov rog yog ua mob rau daim siab). Xav tias nyob rau hauv huab cua puag no cov parrots tsis noj qhuav nplej, lawv tau pre-soaked. Cov khoom lag luam pom zoo rau Amazons:
- txhawv muaj noob;
- porridge rau ntawm dej (nrog rau ntxiv ntawm zib ntab, tab sis tsis muaj ntsev thiab roj);
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab legumes (hau);
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo / zaub siab nyob rau hauv carotene;
- cov zaub mov menyuam yaus (zaub / txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees thiab kua txiv);
- cov txiv ntoo tshiab (viburnum, hiav txwv buckthorn, roob tshauv, sawv duav, cranberries);
- buds thiab paj ntawm dandelion, sawv tsiaj qus, chamomile, willow tshuaj yej;
- paj / inflorescences ntawm kua, Cherry, pear thiab lilac.
Protein muab tsawg: nws ntau dhau lawm ua rau cov rog, plhws ntawm tus kheej thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Ib zaug ib asthiv, Amazon tau txais lub qe hau (nqaij qaib / quail) thiab qee cov nqaij rog uas muaj roj tsawg.
Tseem Ceeb! Looj yuav tsum noj twigs (kua, raspberry, Cherry), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua txias. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ceg nrog cov pib siav yuav muab sau rau siv yav tom ntej thiab muab cia rau hauv taub yees txias. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov ceg tau muab tso rau hauv dej, lawv tos kom lub paj tawg thiab muab noog.
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom txwv:
- avocado (lom rau noog);
- papaya thiab txiv nkhaus taw (tsuas yog ua tau yog ib feem ntawm tus me nyuam puree);
- qos yaj ywm;
- dos thiab qej;
- cov khoom noj los ntawm lub rooj.
Txhua txhua xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm moulting, Amazons tau pub nrog cov vitamins rau cov noog.
Lub neej ncua
Qhov ntsuas no tau ncaj qha rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov noog khaws cia. Ornithologists ntseeg tias qhov nruab nrab tib neeg lub neej ncua ntawm Amazon parrot yog li 70 xyoo.... Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai taw qhia luv luv lub neej ncua rau ntau hom. Yog li, nws tau paub tias ib qho Surinamese Amazon nyob rau hauv kev poob cev rau 56 xyoo, daj caj dab Amazon rau 49 xyoo, ntsej muag xiav rau 49 xyoo, thiab Venezuela Amazon rau 30 xyoo.
Cov kab mob parrot, kev tiv thaiv
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Amazon zoo yuav tsum zoo li cas, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam cim:
- beak - ci thiab du, tsis muaj flaking / txheej;
- plumage - ntom thiab ci, yam tsis muaj xim dub;
- ob lub qhov muag - huv si, tsis ntxhua;
- paws - tag nrho thiab muaj zog, nrog tusyees thickened ntiv taw;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yog qhov ci thiab du, uas tsis muaj quav lossis khoob.
- kev coj cwj pwm - kev nyob tus tus, tus yam ntxwv tsis muaj haub ntxias thiab poob siab.
Amazons nquag rau ailments ntau ntawm cov parrots.
Cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob, kis tau lossis fungal hauv xwm:
- mob cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab glandular;
- salmonellosis thiab mob chlamydia;
- pseudotuberculosis thiab tuberculosis;
- papillomatosis thiab polyomavirus;
- paramyxovirus thiab circovirus;
- herpesvirus mob parrots;
- candidiasis thiab cryptococcosis;
- aspergillosis thiab malassezia;
- megabacteriosis ntawm parrots.
Tau ceev faj yog tias koj tus noog tau ua tsis tsaug zog, ruffled thiab disheveled, tsis noj zoo, poob phaus, hawb los yog txham, poob tawm ntawm perch, ceg tawv, tshee, thiab tsaug zog.
Tseem Ceeb!Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav yog lub teeb liab rau kev mus ntsib tsev kho mob sai.
Cov tsos mob ua kom tsis hnov tsw suav nrog kev tus kheej zoo nkauj, khaus kaus nqov, qhov ntswg / caws pob liab liab, raws plab, xeev siab, hloov xim / sib xws ntawm cov mob tawm, thiab muaj huab, liab ploog, mob qhov muag, thiab qhov muag daj.
Tau Amazon puas kam qhia hais lus
Amazon parrot tau yooj yim rau kev qhia thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau tshaj 100 lo lus thiab kab lus hauv cim xeeb... Cov tshooj lus pib tsuas yog tom qab tus tsiaj tau siv mus rau lub tsev tshiab thiab tus tswv. Tshaj tawm cov lus kom meej meej kom txog thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab qhov nws xav tau ntawm nws.
Txhawb thiab qhuas kev hais lus kom raug. Thaum Amazon tau txais qhov saj, nws yuav pib cim thiab tsim txhua yam uas nws tau hnov, yog li zam tag nrho cov lus muaj zog los ntawm koj cov lus.
Yuav Amazon parrot - cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim
Hmoov tsis zoo, lub caij nyoog los yuav cov noog uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm yog tsawg: cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau muag cov smarled parrots. Xws li kev yuav khoom yog fraught nrog txim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis rau kev kho mob ntawm cov noog (piv txwv li, los ntawm aspergillosis, uas yog tshwm sim hauv noog).
Kev yuav ntawm cov noog mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias nws muaj tus mob psittacosis lossis mob ntsws.
Qhov twg yuav, dab tsi saib
Nrhiav rau lub suab npe nrov los yog kennel. Lawv feem ntau tso cov qhua tuaj noj mov hauv txoj kab rau cov me nyuam qaib. Nug koj tus leeb kom muaj xoo hluav taws xob (hauv 2 qhov kev kwv yees) coj mus rau hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom rau kws kho tsiaj ntawm koj qhov kev xaiv. Tus neeg muag khoom zoo yuav tsis kam lees qhov kev thov no.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav kis tau tus hluas Amazon, xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus xws li:
- muaj cov nplhaib uas tsis txav tau nyob ntawm txhais ceg (nrog rau hnub yug ntawm tus noog thiab lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws uas cov chaw zov menyuam nyob);
- cov cwj pwm ntawm ib tug noog tame, uas txhua tus me nyuam coj los tu ua kom pom;
- cov cim qhia ntawm tus me nyuam qaib, uas yog xim ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov muag (nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog lo av grey-xim av). Lub tsho xim av liab lossis xim liab txawv tus noog laus (tshaj 2-3 xyoos).
Qhov tsis muaj ntawm ib qho lossis txhua qhov ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog taw qhia kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub luam uas tau sim muag koj cov tsiaj qus, laus lossis mob Amazon.... Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj tab tom noj ib tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis txhob hnov qab nqa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm cov tsiaj yug tsiaj.
Amazon parrot nqe
Cov hais lus loj loj parrots tsis pheej yig, tab sis tus nqi nws txawv nyob ntawm seb hom Amazon thiab qhov ntim ntawm nws cov lexical puag. Yog li, ib tus Venezuelan Amazon tuaj yeem raug yuav rau 21 txhiab rubles, qhov xim daj-rau (Surinamese) ib qho - rau 45 txhiab rubles, Cuban Amazon - rau 90 txhiab rubles. Qhov ntau ntawm tus nqi yog dav txaus. Yog li, kev hais lus xiav ntsej muag Amazon fosterling (nrog lus zoo), 6 lub hlis laus, yog muaj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam Moscow ntawm tus nqi ntawm ... 250 txhiab rubles.
Nws yog nthuav! Koj puas paub tias qhov kev thov rau parrots ua rau lawv cov neeg ploj ploj hauv qhov ntuj? Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav nrog Amazon, nws yuav koom nrog qib ntawm cov neeg raug mob nyob hauv ntau cov noog chaw pw thiab tsev kho mob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Tswv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Cov neeg nyob ntawm Amazonian cov parrots ceeb toom tias lawv cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev tsis tshua nrov, tshwj xeeb yog sawv ntxov. Thaum lawv tsim dheev, lawv nyiam sib tham thiab hu nkauj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob sawv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, npog lub tawb nrog daim ntaub thaum hmo ntuj.
Amazons muaj kev ywj pheej mus txog qhov tsis paub tab thiab feem ntau "thawb rov qab" tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li ntawm tus nees luav txog thaum lawv tau txais qhov lawv xav tau. Tus cwj pwm nyiam ntau tus poj niam: tus parrot lub siab hloov txhua feeb. Hauv ib ob, Amazon tuaj yeem mus los ntawm ecstatic kev xyiv fab mus rau kev hnyav siab, uas qhia nrog txhua yam tsis txaus siab uas tau tuav nws.
Tseem Ceeb! Kev tom, ib qho Amazon tuaj yeem ua rau tus tswv raug mob. Cov kiav txhab yuav tau lees rau cov tsev neeg uas tsis nyiam tus noog. Thaum muaj kev khib, lub Amazon raug mob rau lwm tus tsiaj thiab tsis ua kom muaj menyuam yaus.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum pib noog tau kom tiav kev paub tab, nws yuav dhau hwv lawm.
