Yellow-fronted Amazon - crowned parrot

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Daim tawv daj nyob ntawm Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala) los yog cov xaum liab daj ua luag tug yog Parrots.

Kev faib tawm ntawm daj-xub txog Amazon.

Daim tawv daj daj Amazon nthuav tawm hauv nruab nrab Mexico mus txog Central America. Cov Hauv Paus rau Amazonian Sab Qab Teb, tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Andes. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Peru, Trinidad, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guiana, thiab lwm cov Caribbean Islands. Hom kab no tau nkag rau yav qab teb California thiab South Florida. Cov neeg hauv zos muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob qab teb tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Panama.

Cov chaw nyob ntawm cov av daj-daj Amazon.

Lub qhov muag daj daj nyob hauv Amazon tau pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj av noo thiab hav zoov mus rau cov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov. Nws kuj muaj nyob hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog feem ntau yog cov noog lowland, tab sis nyob rau qee qhov chaw nws nce mus rau qhov chaw siab ntawm 800 metres ntawm ntu sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Andes. Cov xim daj tuaj yeem hauv Amazon kuj nyob hauv cov tsev cog khoom me me, savannas, thiab txawm tias nyob rau lub tsev me nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Mloog lub suab ntawm tus ua daj muag daj Amazon.

Cov phiajcim sab nraud ntawm daj-ua ntej Amazon.

Qhov xim daj Amazon rau pem hauv ntej yog 33 txog 38 cm ntev, suav nrog nws tus ceg luv luv, thiab nws hnyav 403 txog 562 grams. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm Amazons, cov plumage feem ntau yog xim ntsuab. Muaj cov cim pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov cim xim daj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau saum taub hau, frenulum (thaj tsam ntawm qhov muag thiab nqaj), ntawm tus ncej puab, thiab qee zaum ncig lub qhov muag. Tus nqi ntawm lub tinge daj nyob rau lub taub hau txawv, qee zaum nrog ob peb plaub tuaj plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.

Tab sis muaj cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau ntawm lub taub hau yog daj, uas yog vim li cas lub npe tshwm sim - lub crowned parrot. Lub viav vias yog zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam xim thiab qhia tau zoo nkauj violet-xiav hues ntawm cov plaub plaub. Qhov xim zoo nkauj ua si-xiav xim yog tam sim no ntawm cov lus qhia thiab sab nrauv webs. Cov phiajcim liab pib tshwm ntawm daim ntau tis, thaum lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab tuaj pom ntawm ntug. Cov cim liab thiab xim xiav tsaus feem ntau nyuaj rau pom thaum tus laum huab tais zaum ntawm ib ceg.

Lub plaub fab square muaj qhov xim daj ntsuab nrog lub plhaw liab. Cov nqaj feem ntau yog lub teeb xim txho, grey tsaus los yog xim tsaus, nrog plaub daj pom pom nyob saum toj nqaj.

Ciab thiab plaub mos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog dub. Paws yog grey. Lub puab tsaig sab nraud thiab pob ntseg npog (plaub tis npog lub pob ntseg qhib) yog ntsuab. Ob lub qhov muag nrog txiv kab ntxwv IRIS. Muaj cov nplhaib dawb ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.

Cov txivneej thiab pojniam pojniam saib zoo ib yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas daj daj uas muaj lub ntsej muag muaj cov duab ntxig zoo nkauj li cov neeg laus, tab sis cov xim feem ntau muaj kev poob qis, thiab cov cim xim daj tsis tau pom dua, tsuas yog muaj qhov tsis sib luag ntawm tus choj thiab tus nqaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noog muaj me ntsis daj thiab liab plumage.

Luam ntawm daj-xub txog Amazon.

Amazons daj-ntseg yog cov noog uas tsis muaj leej twg. Lawv qhia cov txheej txheem kev sib tham hauv tsev yooj yim kom nyiam cov neeg koom tes: nyo hau, qis dua lawv cov plaub hau, co lawv cov plaub, wag lawv cov tw, tsa lawv ob txhais ceg, thiab ncu cov tub ntxhais ntawm lawv qhov muag. Thaum ua zes, qee cov khub ua zes nyob sib ze.

Lub caij yug me nyuam rau Amazons daj-tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab kav mus txog lub Tsib Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, lawv nteg 2 txog 4 lub qe nrog rau 2 hnub so.

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub zes, noog xaiv qhov hollow haum. Cov qe yog xim dawb, cim thiab elliptical ua duab. Tsuas muaj ib lub txiv khov nyob rau ib lub caij. Kev tsim kom loj hlob yuav siv li 25 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus txiv neej nyob qis qis ze ntawm lub zes nkag thiab pub pub tus poj niam. Tom qab cov me nyaum qaib tshwm, tus poj niam nyob nrog lawv yuav luag txhua hnub, qee zaum muab sijhawm so rau noj. Ob peb hnub tom qab, tus txiv neej pib nqa zaub mov rau lub zes kom pub cov niam yau, txawm hais tias tus poj niam muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv hauv kev pub mis rau cov menyuam.

Tom qab 56 hnub, cov neeg khiav tawm hauv lub zes. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov parrots ua ywj siab tom qab txog 2 lub hlis. Lawv muaj peev xwm yug menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.

Amazons daj daj, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov parrots loj, nyob ntev heev. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, cov parrots loj tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 56-100 xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm daj-ua ntej Amazons hauv qhov tsis paub.

Kev coj cwj pwm ntawm daj-ntsej muag Amazon.

Amazons daj-ntug yog cov noog kev sib raug zoo. Lawv yog sedentary thiab txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw tsuas yog mus nrhiav zaub mov. Thaum tsaus ntuj, sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam, daj ua ntej parrots perch hauv cov tsiaj loj. Thaum nruab hnub, lawv pub rau hauv cov pab pawg me me ntawm 8 txog 10. Thaum lawv pub mis, lawv feem ntau coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Lawv yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem ya qhov chaw deb. Lawv muaj cov kab tis me, yog li lub davhlau yog flapping, yam tsis muaj swb. Thaum lub caij mating, Amazons daj-xim coj coj zoo li noog noog, thiab tsim kev ua khub tas mus li.

Amazons daj-daj yog cov noog uas paub txog lawv qhov kev sib tw tsis zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus, thiab ntau ntawm lawv zoo heev ntawm qog cov lus. Lawv tau yooj yim tamed thiab kev cob qhia, nquag nquag rau ib puag ncig, yog li txawm nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv pheej ya thiab txav mus rau hauv qhov chaw thaiv.

Cov xim daj Amazons muaj npe nrov ntawm cov parrots rau lawv cov suab nrov nrov, lawv lub suab nqaj, chirp, emit nws yog xim hlau sib tsoo thiab ntev heev squeal. Zoo li lwm cov parrots, lawv muaj txoj haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab thiab hloov tau yooj yim uas ua rau lawv muaj qog ua tib neeg hais lus.

Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov xim daj-rau pem hauv ntej Amazon.

Viav-raws Amazons noj ntau yam khoom noj. Lawv noj cov noob, noob txiv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, paj, thiab nplooj tawg paj. Cov parrots siv lawv ob txhais ceg los tswj cov noob txiv ntoo thiab rho cov noob ntoo uas siv lawv nqaj thiab tus nplaig. Lub tiaj daj-daj Amazons noj cov pob kws thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov cog ntoo.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kab ke hauv nruab nrab ntawm daj ua ntej Amazon.

Cov xim daj uas nyob ntawm Amazons noj cov noob txiv ntoo, noob txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov noob, thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib kis ntawm cov noob cog.

Cov ntsiab lus rau ib tug neeg.

Amazons uas muaj xim daj tau muaj peev xwm qog tib neeg kev hais lus. Vim tias cov khoom zoo no, lawv tau nrov li qaib. Cov laub feathers qee zaum siv los dai cov khaub ncaws. Qhov tsis tuaj yeem tau ntes cov xim daj uas muaj xim daj Amazons rau kev muag khoom yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov xwm txheej. Vim tias kev twv ua ntej ntawm cov nab uas noj cov menyuam qaib thiab cov pojniam, nrog rau kev mus yos hav zoov ntawm cov neeg, cov parrots no muaj qhov feem tsawg tsawg ntawm kev ua me nyuam (10-14%).

Ornithologist rau tus nqi daj-rau pem hauv ntej Amazon yog qhov khoom siv ecotourism nthuav. Hauv qee thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb, Amazons daj-daj puas pob kws thiab cov txiv ua qoob loo los ntawm nyiag lawv.

Kev txuag cov xwm txheej ntawm daj-fronted Amazon.

Cov xim daj Amazons tau tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm lawv ntau yam. Lawv cov chaw nyob ntau qhov chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv uas ntsuas kev txuag muaj nyob rau hauv. Cov noog no tau faib ua Cov Muaj Tsawg Txog ntawm IUCN Cov Npe Liab. Thiab zoo li ntau lwm cov parrots, lawv muaj npe hauv CITES Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv II. Txawm hais tias cov neeg ntawm Amazons daj-nyob hauv qhov kev poob qis, lawv tseem tsis tau ze rau qhov pib ua kom paub txog lub xeev ntawm hom raws li kev hem.

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Saib cov video: Stuff my 50 year old parrot says. Warning- a little salty at the end! Instagram @babybirby (Kaum Ib Hlis 2024).