Labidochromis daj lossis daj (lat.Labidochromis caeruleus) tau txais koob meej vim nws qhov xim daj tau daj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim no tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv cov xwm muaj ntau dua kaum os xim sib txawv.
Daj yog nyob rau lub genus Mbuna, uas muaj 13 hom ntses uas nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj pob zeb nyob hauv qab thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev ua thiab kev txhoj puab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, labidochromis daj piv rau muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lwm Mbuna nyob rau hauv tias nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nruj ntawm cov ntses zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem tau nrog cichlids ntawm qhov sib txawv. Lawv tsis yog lub tebchaws, tab sis tuaj yeem txhoj puab heev ntawm cov ntses ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws.
Nyob hauv qhov muaj
Daj labidochromis tau piav ua ntej xyoo 1956. Tshaj rau Lake Malawi hauv Africa, thiab muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv nws.
Xws li kev faib khoom thoob plaws hauv lub pas dej, muab daj thiab ntau yam xim, tab sis feem ntau nws yog xim daj lossis xim dawb.
Tab sis hluav taws xob daj muaj ntau tsawg dua thiab pom tsuas yog nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ze ntawm Nkata Bay, nruab nrab ntawm cov Islands ntawm Charo thiab Lions Cove.
Mbuna feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj pob zeb hauv qab, ntawm qhov tob ntawm txog 10-30 metres thiab tsis tshua muaj luam dej tob tob. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob daj sib ntsib ntawm qhov tob ntawm 20 meters.
Hauv kev tsim, lawv nyob hauv khub lossis ib leeg. Lawv pub noj feem ntau ntawm kab, algae, molluscs, tab sis kuj noj cov ntses me me.
Kev piav qhia
Lub cev lub cev yog yam xwm txheej ntawm African cichlids, zaum-sawv thiab elongated. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, yellows nce txog li 8 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses lawv tuaj yeem loj dua, qhov ntau tshaj yog txog 10 cm.
Qhov nruab nrab lub neej yog 6-10 xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau ntau dua ib tug kaum os sib txawv xim cov xim daj. Hauv chav da dej, raws li twb tau hais los, nrov tshaj plaws yog daj thiab hluav taws xob daj.
Nyuaj nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus
Lawv yooj yim los khaws thiab ua qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub thoob dej yug ntses saib kom ua piv txwv cov neeg Asmeskas cichlids.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj kev txhoj puab heev thiab tsis haum rau cov thoob dej yug ntses thoob plaws, tsuas yog rau cov cichlids. Yog li, rau lawv koj yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab tsim cov kev cai tsim nyog.
Yog tias koj ua tiav, tom qab ntawd pub mis, loj hlob thiab yug menyuam daj yog ib qho snap.
Pub khoom noj
Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm, daj labidochromis pub noj yog feem ntau ntawm cov kab, nws tseem yog omnivorou s thiab tuaj yeem noj ntau yam khoom noj.
Hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, nws noj tau ob qho khoom noj khoom haus thiab ua zaub mov yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib npaug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pub nws ntau yam, xws li cov neeg Asmeskas cichlid zaub mov thiab brine cws.
Cov ntshav tawm, tubifex yuav tsum tau muab kev ceev faj thiab hauv qee qhov me me, uas feem ntau ntses tuag los ntawm nws.
Khaws hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses
Zoo li txhua yam cichlids, nws xav tau cov dej huv uas muaj ammonia thiab nitrates tsawg.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub lim dej sab nraud muaj zog, thiab, tau kawg, nquag hloov dej ntau zaus thiab siphon hauv qab.
Thoob dej yug ntses rau cov ncauj lus ntawm 100 litres, tab sis 150-200 yuav zoo tagnrho. Cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiab lus: ph: 7.2-8.8, 10 - 20 dGH, dej kub 24-26C.
Lub décor yog cichlids tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog cov av xuab zeb, ntau lub pob zeb, dej driftwood, thiab tsis tuaj ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv siv tas hnub nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, nrhiav zaub mov hauv cov pob zeb tawg, cov tsev tawg, tsev nyob.
Kev nplua
Daj tsis yog ntses uas haum rau lub zej zog thoob dej yug ntses. Txawm hais tias, qhov no tsis yog thaj av cichlid thiab feem ntau nws yog ib qho ntawm kev thaj yeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Mbuna, tab sis nws yuav noj ntses me me.
Tab sis hauv cichlids, lawv tau sib haum zoo, qhov tsuas yog ib yam yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws nrog cov ntses zoo ib yam li xim.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov neeg nyob ib ncig yuav tsum yog hom uas tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau lawv tus kheej thiab yuav tsum muaj chaw nkaum ntau nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses.
Poj niam txiv neej sib txawv
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov sib deev los ntawm qhov loj me, txiv neej daj yuav loj dua nyob rau hauv loj me, thaum lub sijhawm ua poj niam nws ntau tawv tawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txiv neej muaj qhov pom ntau dua dub nyob hauv fins, nws yog qhov khoom no uas txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam.
Luam
Daj labidochromis daug lawv cov qe hauv qhov ncauj thiab yoojyim rau kev yug me nyuam.
Yuav kom tau ib khub, lawv feem ntau yuav ob peb kib thiab tsa lawv ua ke. Lawv dhau los ua kev sib daj sib deev zoo li ntawm rau lub hlis.
Kev luam luam yog ib txwm muaj rau mbuna, feem ntau yog poj niam lays ntawm 10 txog 20 qe, uas nws tam sim ntawd siv rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Tus txiv neej ua rau cov qe, tso kua mis tawm, thiab tus poj niam hla lawv dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab gills.
Tus poj niam Dais muaj qe nyob hauv nws lub qhov ncauj rau 4 lub lim tiam thiab txhua lub sijhawm no nws tsis kam noj zaub mov.
Ntawm qhov kub ntawm 27-28 ° C, kib tshwm tom qab 25 hnub, thiab ntawm 23-24 ° C tom qab 40.
Tus poj niam tseem niaj hnub saib xyuas lub kib rau ib lub lim tiam tom qab nws tso lawv mus rau hauv cov qus.
Lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov zaub mov txho rau cov neeg laus ntses, brine cw nauplii.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum me me hauv lub thoob dej thoob dej, uas cov ntses tsis muaj peev xwm mus txog.
