Gambusia (Gambusia affinis)

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Gambusia (lat.Gambusia affinis) yog cov ntses viviparous me me, uas tam sim no tsis tshua pom ntawm muag, thiab feem ntau hauv hobbyist thoob dej yug ntses.

Muaj ob hom sib txawv ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum ntses, sab hnub poob ib qho yog muag, thiab sab hnub tuaj ib qho - Holburka yoov tshaj cum (lat.Gambusia holbrooki) yog xyaum tsis muaj. Kab lus no yog txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov lus hais txog cov ntses viviparous tsis nco qab.

Nyob hauv qhov muaj

Gambusia affinis lossis vulgaris yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov ntses pom hauv North America uas tau tsoo lub txee ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj.

Lub chaw yug los ntawm cov ntses yog Missouri River thiab kwj deg thiab me me dej ntawm lub xeev ntawm Illinois thiab Indiana. Los ntawm muaj, nws twb tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, feem ntau vim nws qhov zoo kawg nkaus unpretentiousness.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no tus yoov tshaj cum yog suav tias yog cov tsiaj muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws, thiab hauv Australia, nws tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov kab ke hauv cov dej hauv zos, thiab raug txwv rau kev muag thiab tu.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lwm lub tebchaws, nws pab tua cov menyuam kab ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev noj lawv thiab txo cov yoov tshaj cum.

Yog, yog li ntawd ua tau zoo tias monuments yog tsa rau nws! Cov mlom mlom tau txhim tsa hauv Adler, kuj tseem muaj cov neeg Ixayees thiab Corsica.

Kev piav qhia

Lub thoob dej ntses ntses yoov tshaj cum loj dua me me, poj niam ntev li 7 cm, txiv neej me thiab me nyuam yaus ncav cuag ib qhov loj ntawm 3 cm.

Sab nraud, tus ntses yog qhov tsis meej heev, cov poj niam zoo li poj niam txiv neej, thiab cov txiv neej yog grey, nrog cov dot dub hauv lub cev.

Lub neej cia siab ntev txog li 2 xyoos, thiab txiv neej nyob tsawg dua poj niam.

Tu thiab kev saib xyuas

Khaws cov ntses ntses rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tsis yooj yim, tab sis yooj yim heev. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov dej txias lossis dej ntau nrog cov dej qab ntsev.

Lawv tiv taus cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv cov dej, tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, kev ntsuas kub hloov pauv tau zoo.

Tag nrho cov kev zoo no ua rau nws yog qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws ntses, xws li tias nws yuav nyuaj txawm tias lawv tua nws. Tsuas yog nws tu siab tias nws tsis nquag tshwm sim.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov yoov tshaj cum yog khaws cia rau hauv pas dej kom tswj tau cov neeg muaj yoov tshaj cum coob, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tsev tso dej. P

Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj lub ntim loj, 50 litres tau txaus, txawm tias lawv yuav tsis kam lees lub kaus poom loj dua.

Tej yam xws li lim dej lossis dej aeration tsis tseem ceeb rau lawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsis ua superfluous. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias cov no yog viviparous ntses, thiab yog tias koj muab tso rau sab nraud lim dej rau hauv lub thoob dej thoob dej, nws yuav cuab rau kib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sab hauv, tsis muaj qhov qhwv, nrog ib qho phuam ntxuav muag.

Cov ntsuas zoo rau cov ntsiab lus yuav yog: pH 7.0-7.2, dH txog 25, dej kub 20-24C (hloov dej kub txog 12C)

Poj niam txiv neej sib txawv

Nws yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv cov ntses tshaj cum. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv qhov loj me, poj niam yog tus loj dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej tsim kho xim liab ntawm caudal fin, thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj qhov sib txawv tsaus nti ze rau ntawm lub qhov quav.

Kev nplua

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom ntses yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntses fins heev, thiab qee lub sijhawm txhoj puab heev.

Tsis txhob cia lawv nrog ntses uas ntev fins lossis ua luam dej maj mam.

Piv txwv li, nrog goldfish lossis guppies. Tab sis cardinals, Sumatran barbs thiab hluav taws kub barbs yuav yog cov neeg nyob ze zoo tagnrho.

Lawv muaj kev txhoj puab heev rau ib leeg, yog li nws zoo dua tsis txhob overpopulate lub thoob dej yug ntses. Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab hnyav, cov ntses yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem sim ua kom lawv tus kheej faus rau hauv av, zoo li lawv ua hauv qhov thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntshai.

Pub khoom noj

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, lawv noj tsuas yog kab, thiab tseem ib qho me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag khoom noj. Ib tug ntses nyob hauv ib hnub tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntau pua tus kab mob ntsws ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum, thiab hauv ob lub lis piam qhov suav twb muaj nyob hauv ntau txhiab tus.

Hauv tsev yug ntses thoob dej yug ntses, ob qho tib si tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus khov thiab khov lossis cov khoom noj muaj sia. Cov zaub mov uas lawv nyiam tshaj yog cov ntshav muaj ntshav, daphnia thiab cw cine, tab sis lawv noj yam zaub mov twg uas koj muab rau lawv.

Hauv peb qhov kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem nyuaj muab cov menyuam kab ntawm cov anopheles yoov tshaj cum (uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khuv xim), tab sis cov ntshav tawm yooj yim. Nws yog tsim nyog ib zaug ntxiv kev pub nrog fiber ntau cov ntsiab lus.

Luam

Tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis yoov tshaj cum affinis yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws viviparous thoob dej yug ntses ntses yug tsiaj tawm.

Thaum cov kib loj tuaj, koj yuav tsum khaws ib tug txiv neej rau peb rau plaub tus pojniam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus poj niam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev paub tab ntawm tus txiv neej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua me nyuam tub yog tias poj niam cov poj niam tuaj yeem ncua lub zog. Qhov xwm txheej, lawv ua qhov no yog tias lawv xav tias muaj kev hem thawj nyob ze, tab sis hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, cov txiv neej tau dhau los ua kev hem thawj.

Yog tias koj xav tau tus poj niam yoov tshaj cum los yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum hloov nws mus rau lwm lub thoob dej yug ntses, lossis cog nws rau hauv lub ntim rau hauv cov thoob dej sib koom, uas nws yuav tiv thaiv tau kev tiv thaiv.

Tom qab nws so tag, ntses muab yug, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kib tuaj yeem muaj txog 200 hauv cov poj niam laus! Cov poj niam noj lawv cov kib, yog li tom qab ua tiav tas lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Cov kib tau pub nrog brine cws naupilias, microworms, thiab cov plaub ya ri. Lawv nyiam noj coj mus muag khoom noj thiab tau loj hlob zoo.

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