Xwm muaj lub siab dawb nrog txhua tus. Thiab yog tias nws tau muab qee yam tsawg, nws sim kom them rau nws hauv lwm qhov. Yog li nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow koj yuav tsis pom cov peev xwm loj ntawm ore lossis cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, tab sis koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom vaj tsev tsim muaj ntau, uas tau pib siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv XIII xyoo pua. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ntawm sedimentary keeb kwm, uas cuam tshuam nrog peculiarities ntawm geology ntawm European Platform, ntawm thaj av ntawd nyob.
Cov zaub mov ntawm thaj av Moscow, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntau yam, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev tawm ntawm peat, qhov tso nyiaj ntawm uas tau teev npe hauv thaj av dhau ib txhiab.
Cov chaw muaj dej
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov thiab tag nrho ib puag ncig kev ua qias tuaj, khoom siv dej tshiab kom muaj nuj nqis. Niaj hnub no, cheeb tsam Moscow muab 90% ntawm cov dej haus hauv av. Lawv cov lus qhia ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm cov pob zeb uas nyob ntawm lub qab ntug. Nws muaj li ntawm 10 txog 180 m.
Tsuas yog ib feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb tshawb tau yog cov dej ntxhia.
Cov khoom siv sib txuam tau yooj yim
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, peat yog lub ntsiab txuas nrog cov ntxhia hauv thaj av Moscow. Niaj hnub no muaj txog 1,800 lub npe paub tso nyiaj, nrog tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 2,000 km2 thiab qhov tseeb pov thawj ntawm ib lab tons. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig no yog siv los ua cov organic chiv thiab roj.
Lwm hom nyob hauv pawg no yog xim av daj, thaj chaw nyob hauv qab teb. Tab sis, tsis zoo li thaj chaw ze, ntim tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom lag luam tsis pom, vim qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov thee tsis tau nqa tawm.
Ore cov zaub mov
Tam sim no, cov hlau ore thiab titanium tsis yog khawb vim yog txo ntawm kev tso nyiaj. Lawv tau tsim los tsim rov qab rau hauv Hnub nyoog Nruab Nrab, tab sis tau qaug zog. Cov pyrites thiab cov dej qab zib nrog sulfide suav nrog pom nyob hauv thaj av Serpukhov tsis yog kev lag luam, tab sis kev nyiam geological.
Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem ntshaus raws bauxite - tooj hlau txhuas. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv limestone quarries.
Cov zaub mov tsis huv
Cov zaub mov tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv thaj av Moscow yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam thiab tsoomfwv. Cov tom kawg suav nrog phosphorites - cov pob zeb sedimentary uas siv rau hauv kev lag luam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chiv pob zeb hauv av. Lawv suav nrog cov tshuaj phosphate thiab cov av nplaum, suav nrog dolomite, quartzite, thiab pyrite.
Qhov seem yog ntawm cov pab pawg tsim tsev - limestone, av nplaum, xuab zeb thiab pob zeb. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog kev nthuav tawm ntawm iav xuab zeb, muaj cov ntshiab quartz, los ntawm kev siv lead ua, iav thiab ceramics ua.
Limestone yog cov pob zeb carbonate uas siv dav tshaj plaws. Cov pob zeb dawb uas muaj cov xim daj txho lossis daj xiav tau pib siv rau kev tsim kho thiab txuas ntawm cov tsev rov qab rau lub xyoo pua mus. 14, thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Moscow nrog nws cov ntseeg thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Nws ua tsaug rau nws tias lub nroog tau txais lub npe "pob zeb dawb". Cov khoom siv no tseem siv rau hauv pob zeb ua zuaj pob zeb, pob zeb thiab cov kua qaub.
Dolomites muaj ntau ntom ntom thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv.
Kev rho tawm ntawm chalk, marl thiab calcareous tuff yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam.
Cov lus hais tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntsev tso. Vim tias qhov tob tob ntawm kev tshwm sim, kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis nqa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tso nyiaj no cuam tshuam rau kev txiav tawm ntawm cov av hauv av, uas, ua tsaug rau lawv, tsis qis dua ntawm cov dej muaj npe ntawm Essentuki nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab cov cim qhia tshuaj.
Cov zaub mov
Yog tias cov pob zeb muaj nqi yog pom feem ntau hauv cov khw muag khoom vaj tse, tom qab ntawd cov khoom muaj nqi ib nrab thiab ib nrab muaj peev xwm pom nyob hauv qhov dav ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog cov calcite, silicon thiab nws cov derivatives.
Qhov feem ntau yog yog flint. Lub pob zeb no muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus qub hais. Nws pom txhua qhov chaw hauv thaj chaw thiab siv ob qho tib si rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab hauv cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis.
Holcedony, agate thiab coral feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab khoom siv tes ua.
Lwm yam minerals muaj xws li quartz, quartzite, calcite, goethite, siderite, thiab feem ntau tsis txawv - fluorite. Ib qho ntawm nws lub zog tshwj xeeb yog nws lub peev xwm luminescence.
