Qhov xwm ntawm North Caucasus

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Sab Qaum Teb Caum muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kab ke tsis muaj hauv ntiaj teb Muaj cov roob siab siab nrog dej khov dej rau lawv cov saum thiab hav zoov nrog cov ntoo txiav, conifers nyob rau qhov chaw siab thiab meadows me, zoo li nrawm ntws roob. Kev nthuav dav ntawm plaub cov nyom thiab oases yog qhov haujlwm ntawm cheeb tsam huab cua sov. Muaj ntau thaj chaw muaj huab cua nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Nyob ntawm cov kev ua toj roob hauv pes txawv, qhov xwm txheej tau tshwj xeeb.

Nroj Tsuag

Cov tsiaj hauv thaj av no yog kwv yees li 6 txhiab hom. Hais txog cov nroj tsuag ntau yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm no, qhov ntawd yog, lawv yog cov endemic. Cov no yog Bortkevich cov daus thiab cov pob muag, Caucasian blueberries. Ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo thaj chaw, muaj cov dogwood, blackthorn, qus cherry, cherry plum, hiav txwv buckthorn, hornbeam, hooked ntoo thuv. Tseem muaj cov teb ntawm lub voos kab laum, liab liab, thiab roob plaub ntug. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob hauv thaj av ntawm North Caucasus, hom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig: zas xim thiab tauric wormwood

Vim tias muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab biodiversity, natural reserves thiab natural parks, reserves thiab thaj av ib puag ncig tau tsim.

Calamus dog dig

Vodokras

Tshuaj ntsuab daj

Dawb dej Lily

Broadleaf cattail

Tshuam

Urut

Althea tub ceev xwm

Crimean asphodelina

Asphodeline nyias

Hom kub (ram-ram)

Lub siab tawv crocus

Dub henbane

Belladonna (belladonna)

Xuab zeb immortelle

Tus Ntaus Nrig (aconite)

Peb-nplooj sawv saib

Loaf ntawm npib

Verbena officinalis

Veronica melissolistnaya

Veronica multipart

Veronica xov

Veronica qaib dib zuag

Buttercup anemone

Carnation tshuaj ntsuab

Tiaj nyom geranium

Cwj pwm gentian

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav adonis (adonis)

Round-leaved wintergreen

Elecampane siab

Dioscorea Caucasian

Dryad Caucasian

Oregano

John lub wort

Common centaury

Iris lossis iris

Katran Stevena

Kermek Tatar

Kirkazon clematis

Liab plaub hau

Plaub nyom

Tswb nrov nrov

Saffron

Thov mauv ua yam qab kwj ha

Erect cinquefoil

Tshuaj noj lam gingerbread

Loj-ntws flax

Sowing flax

Caustic buttercup

Cov hauv qab poppy

Xaus Lungwort

Rejuvenated vov tsev

Nyias-seem-txiv peony

Snowdrop Caucasian

Siberian Proleska

Kev ntxhov siab

Tatarnik prickly

Tim hav zoov

Nkoj thyme

Felipeya liab

Horsetail

Khuv Xim

Hellebore

Blackroot tshuaj ntsuab

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav chistyak

Meadow sage

Kab laum-nqa orchis

Orchis liab doog

Orchis pom

Tsiaj txhu

Ua raws li cov tsiaj muaj, lub ntiaj teb tsiaj kuj tau tsim, tab sis nws tau mob ua ntu zus los ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm tus tsiaj. Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev rhuav tshem ntawm hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Qee tus neeg siv khoom tsis muaj sijhawm lossis kev rau siab los kho cov pejxeem. Piv txwv li, dub stork thiab tshis Hungarian nyob ntawm verge ntawm tu noob.

Chamois thiab tshis tsiaj qus, lynx thiab mos lwj, roe mos lwj thiab Dais nyob hauv North Caucasus. Hauv steppe, muaj jerboas thiab hares, hedgehogs thiab hamsters. Ntawm cov tsiaj me, hma, weasel, hma, ferret plob hav zoov ntawm no. Cov hav zoov ntawm Caucasus yog qhov chaw los ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cov mev, cov tsiaj loj thiab cov tsiaj qus. Hauv cov tiaj ua si koj tuaj yeem pom cov taub uas tsis ntshai cov neeg thiab coj khoom los ntawm lawv txhais tes.

Hom khaus

Cov av luav (cov av loj)

European roe mos lwj

Boar

Nas tsuag

Caucasian pob zeb marten

Cov hma ntsuab hauv av

Caucasian bezoar tshis

Tus mos lwj liab

Caucasian bison

Ncig ua si Hmoob qhua

Korsak (steppe hma liab)

Tsov txaij

Ntoo thuv marten

Hav zoov hav tsuag

Me gopher

Central tsov txaij Asian

Txaij hyena

Prometheus vole

Lynx

Saiga (saiga)

Chamois

Snow vole

Raug nplua lawj xeeb

Puav

Noog

Muaj ntau ntau hom noog nyob hauv thaj av no: eagles thiab tiaj nyom hav zoov, kites thiab wheats, quails thiab larks. Cov os, pheasants, thiab wagtails nyob ze tus dej ntws. Muaj cov noog khiav mus los, thiab muaj cov uas nyob ntawm no txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Alpine accentor

Griffon lib nyug

Dav dawb hau

Poj Huab Tais Zoo Nkauj

Tus txiv neej luav lossis menyuam menyuam yaj

Xim av los yog dub

Ntoo Khaub Ntoo

Liab Dub

Roob hav tawg

Bustard lossis dudak

Ntsuab woodpecker

European tyvik (luv-legged hawk)

Zhelna

Zaryanka

Ntsuab muv-eater

Ntshiab nab

Ntsig

Caucasian dub grouse

Caucasian Ular

Caucasian pheasant

Pob zeb partridge

Caspian snowcock

Klest-elovik

Linnet

Kev Ruam (dergach)

Liab-capped lus

Curly noog muab ntses

Kurgannik

Meadow harrier

Faus av

Muscovy lossis xem dub

Redstart uas nquag muaj

Cov dej xas ntsuab zoo tib yam

Xws li oriole

Cov dev dawb

Tub Vaj

Qhuas

Xab tus

Dav dawb hau Steppe

Dav dawb hau

Dawb-tailed dav dawb hau

Xws li pika

Teb harrier

Grey partridge

Tshuaj txho

Hom jay

Tus nce toj phab ntsa (phab ntsa liab-tis

Luag tus plas plas

Plas

Ua ciav hlau

Dub stork

Xob Laim

Goldfinch

Lub ntiaj teb ntuj nyob rau Qaum Teb Qaum Teb yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj peev xwm. Nws zoo siab nrog nws ntau yam thiab zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog tus nqi no xav tau tshwj tseg, tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tib neeg uas twb tau ua ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tus xwm hauv cheeb tsam no.

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