Kara-Kum (lossis lwm qhov hais ntawm Garagum) hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Turkic txhais tau tias xuab zeb dub. Ib lub suab puam uas nyob rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Turkmenistan. Cov xuab zeb duav ntawm Kara-Kum kis tau ntau dua 350 txhiab square km, 800 mais ntev thiab 450 km dav. Cov tiaj suab puam tau muab faib rau thaj tsam qaum teb (lossis Zaunguska), Qab Teb-Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Nruab Nrab (lossis Qaum Teb) thaj av.
Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kara-Kum yog ib qho ntawm cov suab puam tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj chaw. Lub caij ntuj sov sov tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50 degrees Celsius, thiab cov xuab zeb ua kom sov li 80 degrees. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub tau poob, hauv qee thaj chaw, txog 35 degrees qis dua xoom. Muaj dej nag tsawg heev, nce txog ib puas thiab tsib caug millimeters hauv ib lub xyoo, thiab lawv feem ntau poob rau lub caij ntuj no txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis.
Nroj Tsuag
Kuj ceeb tias, nws muaj ntau tshaj 250 nroj tsuag hom hauv suab puam Kara-Kum. Thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis, nws hloov mus rau hauv cov suab puam. Poppies, xuab zeb acacia, tulips (daj thiab liab), tsiaj qus calendula, xuab zeb sedge, astragalus thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj tag nrho tawg paj.
Cov Poppy
Xuab zeb acacia
Tulip
Calendula qus
Xuab zeb sedge
Tsaus ntuj
Pistachios nce majestically ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsib mus rau xya metres. Lub sijhawm no tsis ntev, cov nroj tsuag hauv cov suab puam paub tab sai thiab tso lawv cov ntoo kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.
Tsiaj txhu
Thaum nruab hnub, feem ntau sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj hauv lub ntiaj teb so. Lawv nkaum hauv lawv cov burrows lossis duab ntxoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub sijhawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm pib feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub nres tso cua sov ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv cov suab puam poob qis. Cov sawv cev tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsiaj txhu yog Korsak hma liab.
Hma liab korsak
Nws yog me dua li feem ntau hma, tab sis ob txhais ceg ntev dua hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub cev.
Velvet miv
Tus mos velvet yog tus sawv cev me tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg feline.
Lub pluab heev tuab tab sis muag muag. Ob txhais taw yog luv thiab muaj zog heev. Cov nas, nab thiab bihorks (tseem hu ua phalanges lossis ntxhuav kab laug sab) nyob rau hauv coob leej hauv hav zoov.
Tus ntxhuav kab laug sab
Noog
Txaus ntshai heev cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov suab puam tsis yog ntau haiv neeg. Suab puam Sparrow, Fidget Warbler (me me, zais cia suab puam suab puam uas tuav nws tus Tsov tus tw rau nws sab nraub qaum).
Suab Nkauj Sparrow
Warbler
Suab puam qhov chaw thiab daim duab qhia
Cov suab puam yog nyob rau yav qab teb nruab nrab ntawm Central Asia thiab tuav peb lub hlis plaub ntawm Turkmenistan thiab suav tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws. Nyob rau sab qab teb, suab puam yog txwv los ntawm lub foothills ntawm Karabil, Kopetdag, Vankhyz. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, ciam teb khiav raws Horzeim lowland. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Kara-Kum muaj ciam teb nrog Amu Darya hav, thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm suab puam khiav raws txoj kab qub txheej puag ncig ntawm Western Uzboy Dej.
Nyem ntawm daim duab rau ntug
Nyem Siab
Txoj kev cawm dim ntawm Northern Karakum yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov kev pab cawm dim ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Qib. Qaum teb ntawm qhov siab yog qhov siab txaus thiab yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab puam. Qhov peculiarity ntawm ntu no ntawm Kara-Kum yog cov av xuab zeb, uas ncab txij sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab muaj qhov siab txog li ib puas metres.
Cov Cheeb Tsam Nruab Nrab thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Karakum zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev cawm thiab vim huab cua tsis sib haum, lawv tau zoo dua rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov thooj av yog ntau tiaj nyob hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntu qaum teb. Cov xuab zeb xuab zeb tsis tshaj 25 meters siab. Thiab nquag muaj cua heev, hloov cov xuab zeb dunes, hloov micro-nyem ntawm thaj chaw.
Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo rau Kara-Kum cov suab puam, koj tuaj yeem pom takyrs. Cov no yog cov av ntawm thaj av, feem ntau muaj cov av nplaum, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov av qeeg tawg ua rau saum npoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, takyrs yog noo nrog noo noo thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom taug kev los ntawm cov chaw no.
Tseem muaj ob peb gorges hauv Kara-Kum: Archibil, nyob rau hauv cov nkauj xwb thaj chaw ntawm xwm tau tshwj tseg; mob rocky winding hav cuam tshuam Mergenishan, uas tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
Nthuav Qhov Tseeb
Lub suab puam Karakum yog fraught nrog ntau qhov tseeb nthuav thiab tsis paub. Piv txwv li:
- muaj dej ntau ntawm cov av ntawm thaj chaw suab puam, uas nyob hauv qee qhov chaw nws pw ze rau thaj chaw (txog rau (6) meters);
- txhua cov suab puam suab puam yog dej keeb kwm;
- ntawm thaj chaw ntawm suab puam Kara-Kum nyob ze lub zos Dareaza muaj "Rooj vag mus rau lub ntiajteb sab hauv" lossis "Gates ntawm ntuj raug txim". Nov yog lub npe ntawm Darvaza roj av. Cov kev ua qab yias no yog ntawm qhov keeb kwm anthropogenic. Nyob deb ntawm 1920s, kev txhim kho roj pib ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub sam thiaj mus hauv cov av xuab zeb, thiab cov pa roj tau pib tawm rau saum npoo av. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug tshuaj lom, nws tau txiav txim siab muab hluav taws tso rau lub tso pa tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm no tsis nres rau ib pliag li ob.
- txog nees nkaum txhiab qhov dej tshiab tau tawg nyob thoob qhov chaw ntawm Kara-Kum, dej uas tau los ntawm kev pab ntawm cov ntxhuav taug kev hauv ib lub voj voog;
- thaj chaw thaj av suab puam tshaj thaj tsam ntawm cov teb chaws xws li Ltalis, Norway thiab UK.
Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav yog Kara-Kum suab puam muaj npe tag nrho. Cov suab puam no tseem hu ua Karakum, tab sis muaj thaj chaw me thiab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan.
