Tej zaum lo lus "Phau Ntawv Liab" raug rau cov neeg feem coob paub. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog tsiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj qee ob peb ntawm lawv, thiab lawv tsis tau txais me. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb, cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo, cov zoologists tau sim txuag tsiaj los ntawm kev rhuav tshem kom tiav, tab sis txhua yam tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm banal tsis quav ntsej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.
Piv txwv, cov nab thiab tsis paub ntshai lawv. Yog lawm, tsis yog txhua txhua tus tsim kev hem thawj rau tib neeg, tab sis qhov tsis nco qab muaj siab ntawm cov neeg feem ntau (los rhuav tshem cov tsiaj reptile) ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev sim los khaws cov tsawg ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom koj paub - cov nab uas tau teev nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Western boa constrictor (Eryx jaculus). Nws loj tau txog li ntawm 87 cm. Nws muaj qhov tsim tuab thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntaws nrog qhov kawg siab kawg. Cov khoom noj muaj yeej nyob ntawm cov lizards, roundheads, nas, cov kab loj. Muaj ceg me me ntawm kev sib tw ceg. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Balkan Peninsula, Yav Qab Teb Kalmykia, Sab Tebchaws Turkey.
Hauv daim duab no muaj cov nab sab hnub poob boa
Japanese nab (Euprepiophis conspicillata). Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80 cm, ntawm uas yuav luag 16 cm poob rau ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Nws muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm puag ncig. Cov khoom noj yog yeej los ntawm cov nas, cov noog me thiab lawv cov qe. Nws nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm Kuril Xwm Chaw Pov Thaiv (Kunashir Island), thiab hauv Nyij Pooj hauv cheeb tsam Hokkaido thiab Honshu. Me ntsis tau kawm.
Taw yog ib tus nab Japanese
Aesculapian nab (Zamenis longissimus) lossis nab Aesculapian. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ntev yog 2.3 m.Qhov no muaj kev txhoj puab heev tus nab teev rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, tuaj yeem yog cov xim grey-cream, ziab lossis cov txiv ntseej.
Cov tsiaj yog lub npe hu rau lub sijhawm yug ntawm albinos. Cov zaub mov noj feem ntau suav nrog cov qaib, nqaj, shrews, cov nkauj me thiab lawv cov qe. Kev zom zaub mov tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog plaub hnub. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw: Georgia, qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Moldova, Krasnodar Thaj Av mus rau Adygea, Azerbaijan.
Hauv daim duab ntawm Aesculapius cov nab
Transcaucasian nab (Zamenis hohenackeri). Nws loj mus txog 95 cm. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv kheej. Nws txau zoo li boas, nyem cov me nyuam qaib lossis cov plaub ntug uas muaj ntiv nplhaib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nce ntoo zoo nkauj heev. Lub sijhawm los ua lub clutch los tom qab xyoo peb ntawm lub neej. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Chechnya, Armenia, Georgia, North Ossetia, qaum teb thaj chaw ntawm Iran thiab Asia muaj hnub nyoog.
Phauj nab
Nyias-tw tw nce toj (Orthriophis taeniurus). Lwm hom ntawm twb-puab tsis-lom Liab phau ntawv nab... Mus txog 195 cm. Xa cov nas thiab noog. Muaj ob peb subspecies ntawm nab, ib qho ntawm, vim nws qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab cov xim zoo nkauj, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntiav ntiag tug. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Primorsky Krai. Nws nquag pom hauv Kaus Lim Kaus Lim, Nyij Pooj, Suav.
Hauv daim duab no muaj qee tus nab viav qaij nce toj
Striped snake (Hierophis spinalis). Hauv qhov ntev nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 86 cm .Nws txau rau lizards. Nws yog heev uas zoo li tus nab lom nyob hauv tib thaj chaw. Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsiaj tus tsiaj tsis muaj dab tsi muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab uas khiav los ntawm cov yas mus txog rau lub taub tw. Lub neej nyob rau yav qab teb ntawm Kazakhstan, Mongolia thiab Suav. Cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov rooj sib tham nyob ze Khabarovsk tau piav qhia.
Hauv daim duab no yog tus nab daim txaij
Txoj siv tawv nqaij liab sab hauv (Dinodon rufozonatum). Qhov ntau tshaj plaws tau sau tseg ntev yog 170 cm .Nws tau noj rau lwm tus nab, noog, nabqa, qav, thiab ntses. Qhov no agile zoo nkauj nab ntawm Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Russia chaw nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, Nplog, Sab Hnub Tuaj Suav teb, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Tsushima thiab Taiwan. Nws tau ntes thawj zaug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws hauv xyoo 1989. Me ntsis tau kawm.
Hauv daim duab muaj tus nab tooj liab-dynodon nab
Sab Hnub Tuaj dynodon (Dinodon orientale). Mus txog ib meter. Nws pub rau nas, lizards, me nyuam qaib thaum hmo ntuj. Nws nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov chaw nws hu ua tus nab muaj tswv yim rau nws txoj kev ntshai thiab kev sib tw ntawm lub neej. Lub hav zoov ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Russia (Shikotan Island) yog muaj lus nug - lub rooj sib tham tau piav qhia ntev dhau los. Nws yog tau hais tias cov nab no twb yog noob lawm.
Duab sab hnub tuaj dynodon
Miv kab nab (Telescopus fallax). Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov siab txog li ib meter. Nws pub rau nas, noog, nabqa. Nws nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, qhov chaw uas nws paub zoo tias yog tus nab lub tsev. Kuj pom hauv Syria, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Ixayees, ntawm thaj tsam Balkan.
Tus miv nab tau yooj yim nce pob zeb, ntoo, hav txwv yeem thiab phab ntsa. Nws tuav rawv rau khoov ntawm nws lub cev rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua li no, tuav mus rau cov ntu ntu, tej zaum qhov no yog qhov uas nws lub npe tshwm.
Taw yog ib tug miv nab
Dinnik tus viper (Vipera dinniki). Txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Mus txog 55 cm. Cov xim yog xim av, txiv qaub daj, lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv, grey-ntsuab, nrog rau xim av lossis xim daj zigzag.
Cov hom yog nthuav rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tiav melanists, uas tau yug los ntawm cov xim ib txwm, thiab dhau los ua velvety dub nkaus xwb los ntawm peb lub xyoo. Nws muab pub rau cov nas me thiab siv lub cev me. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, qhov twg nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm kev lom ntau tshaj plaws.
Hauv daim duab Dinnik's viper
Kaznakov lub viper (Vipera kaznakovi) lossis Caucasian viper. Ib qho ntawm cov vipers zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Lavxias. Cov maum ncav txog 60 cm hauv qhov ntev, Cov txiv neej - 48 cm. Hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov noog, cov nas me. Lawv muaj nyob hauv Krasnodar Thaj Av, Abkhazia, Georgia, Qaib Cov Txwv.
Viper Kaznakova (Caucasian viper)
Nikolsky's viper (Vipera nikolskii), Hav Zoov-steppe lossis Viper Dub. Yuav ncav cuag 78 cm qhov ntev. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov qav, ແລນ, qee zaum ntses lossis zaub ntug. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw hav zoov thoob plaws hauv European feem ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov rooj sib tham hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub foothills ntawm Kev Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab tau piav qhia.
Nikolsky tus viper (Dub viper)
Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) lossis gyurza. Nws yog ib yam txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg. Muaj cov qauv paub uas muaj qhov ntev ntev tshaj li 2 m thiab qhov hnyav txog 3 kg. Cov xim nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab yog ua tau raws li qhov tsaus ntuj nti monochromatic lossis greyish-xim av, nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov cim me, qee zaum nrog ntshav tint.
Nws pub rau noog, nas, nab, nabqa. Hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus, muaj kab hares me me, me vaub kib. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw: Israel, Turkey, Afghanistan, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Syria, Central Asia.
Nws yog xyaum tua neeg hauv Kazakhstan. Vim tias nws qhov ua siab ntev thiab qhov tsis tshwm sim, nws tau ntau dua li lwm hom tsiaj siv hauv cov chaw zov menyuam yaus rau kev pub mis. Qhov tsuas yog cov tshuaj lom ntawm gyurza tau pab tsim txoj kev kho rau hemophilia.
Hauv daim duab Levant viper (gyurza)
Cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nab muaj npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lav Xiasyog tsim nyog kawm tsis tsuas yog hauv chav kawm biology. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov tseeb ntawm qee tus ntawm lawv muaj kuab lom, tus so raug pov tseg tsuas yog vim lawv zoo li vipers.
