Ntawm cov lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov dev yug, cov dev me ib txwm muaj nrov heev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom cov menyuam nyob hauv lub nroog chav tsev, lawv tsis coj mus rau ntau qhov chaw, lawv tsis xav tau cov khoom noj loj thiab txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem taug kev nrog cov menyuam no. Ib qho ntawm cov breeds yog Prague ratter.
Kev piav qhia ntawm nas yug me nyuam
Npe Czech lossis Prague nas-tub tuaj ntawm Czech koom pheej, qhov twg yug tau twb paub nyob hauv 8-9 xyoo AD, thaum lub sijhawm tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Franks Charlemagne, uas tau txais ib tus nas los ntawm Czech koom pheej ua lub cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Cov dev no yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov thawj coj, haiv neeg poj niam thiab txiv neej siab. Qhov thib ob ntawm nws lub npe - nas, tus dev tsis tau txais tsis txhua rau nws kev zoo ib yam rau cov kab txho, tab sis rau kev tawm tsam lawv.
Nws yog cov menyuam yaus no uas hloov miv hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tsis muaj. Ntxiv rau, nws tau hais tias cov dev txawm taug kev ntawm huab tais lub rooj noj mov thiab tau saj zaub mov, yog li tiv thaiv cov tswv ntawm kev lom.
Krysariki tau los ua ib feem ntawm Czech kab lis kev cai, ua cim ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Bohemia. Nws cov duab tau nyob hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Czech, cov dev tau coj nrog lawv mus noj mov thiab tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj heev thiaj li muaj peev xwm muaj phooj ywg zoo.
Tab sis, thaum lub caij nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua lub neej, cov npe ntawm krysarik kuj tau ploj mus, thiab nws tau pib nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais lub rooj vag - ntawm cov neeg ib txwm. Qhov me me Prague nas tsuag - 19-23 cm ntawm lub withers. Nws qhov hnyav txog 2-2.5 kg, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais los ntawm nws loj.
Tus dev muaj qhov ntom ntom tsim, ntshiv, nws muaj lub cev me ntsis xwm ceev, lub ntsej muag zoo li lub taub hau, daim duab peb sab. Muaj lub khoob ntawm qhov muag tsaus nti me me. Muaj plaub hom ratlik xim (Lub npe German): xim av thiab xim av, xim dub thiab ziab, daj-liab thiab xiav-tan. Nyob rau duab ntawm nas-dev nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua xim haum rau lawv.
Lub tsho tiv no luv rau nruab nrab hauv ntev, ncaj thiab ntom. Cov qauv kev sib deev tau piav qhia rov qab xyoo 1980 thiab suav nrog ntau ntau yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no nws tau siv los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ratter yug
Ratlik yog, saum toj no tag nrho, tus khub zoo. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj kev txawb ntau thiab nquag. Hlub tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus. Tab sis, nws yog ceev faj ntawm lwm tus neeg cov menyuam.
Yog tias tus tswv npau taws txog qee yam, tom qab ntawd tus tsiaj yuav tsis saib nws tu siab lossis ua siab ntev rau nws nrog kev ua si. Nws lub qhov muag tsaus nti qhia kev nkag siab thiab txhawj xeeb. Tus devgie yuav nquag siv nws txoj kev lag luam, nquag them nyiaj rau nws tus tswv uas nws hlub. Lub ntsej muag lag luam ntawm nws no yuav ua rau nws rov qab los ntawm ib qho kev nyuaj siab kawg.
Krysarik tau yooj yim nrog lwm tus tsiaj thiab, tab sis tsuas yog tias lawv tsis lees ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Miv yog fwm ntawm cov tub rog, uas kov yeej lawv nrog nws qhov xwm txheej. Txawm hais tias tus dev no tau yos nas txij thaum lub sijhawm puag thaum ub los, yog tias koj qhia nws rau tus dev guinea lossis tus luav thaum yau, tus dev yuav tsis sim nws.
Cov me nyuam nas-temperamental yog qhov ua tau zoo li ntawd, vim tias nws cov poj koob yawm txwv tau siv los ntes nas thiab yoo nas, yog li cov dev tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj kev twv txiaj rau cov neeg yos hav zoov. Ratliks zoo li dev ntawm cov tsiaj loj hauv tus cwj pwm thiab tus yam ntxwv. Lawv yog qhov nrawm, muaj zog, nrawm nrawm, muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab yuav tsis coj mus yaum, uas feem ntau pom muaj cov tsiaj me me.
Lawv tsis nyob rau hauv cov tawv ncauj tsis xav txog thiab tsis muaj laj thawj, ntshai ntawm ib yam dab tsi lossis kev ntxhov siab. Nyob hauv cov tsev sib txawv, cov tsiaj me me no yooj yim khib cov thawv kawm. Nyob hauv cov huab cua zoo, nas nyiam taug kev nraum zoov ntev ntev, tsis plam tawm ntawm qhov phom sij rau cov nas los yog nas noog.
Thaum lub sijhawm nrhiav tus tsiaj me, txhua tus ci ya tawm ntawm tus nas, thiab lawv txhua tus tig mus rau hauv tus neeg yos hav zoov. Ib yam li ntawd, nas, tsis txhob pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, yooj yim khiav mus rau cov dev loj thiab tej zaum tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib ntaus.
Kev saib xyuas thiab khoom noj ntawm cov nas
Nas tsuag yug unpretentious, siv chaw me me, nyiam taug kev. Thaum lub caij txias, nws tsim nyog hnav khaub ncaws tus dev hauv qhov sov sov, vim tias Lavxias lub caij ntuj no tseem txias heev rau lawv.
Feem ntau, cov dev no tau txais kev noj qab haus huv, tsuas muaj tib qho uas tuaj yeem thab lawv yog lawv cov hniav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij thiab mob ua pa tsw phem, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj tus dev cov hniav, coj lawv mus rau cov kws kho hniav tshem cov pob txha.
Lawv kuj tsis muaj cov pob qij txha thiab lub pob txha muaj zog - lub metacarpus thiab caj npab feem ntau tawg. Patellar dislocation tau suav tias yog kev muaj kab mob pathology. Tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj ntawm pob lossis ntog.
Tuab, tuab coarse yuav tsum tau txhuam txhua hnub nrog tus txhuam tshwj xeeb thiab wiped nrog daim ntaub suede. Da dej ntau zaus tsis tsim nyog rau nws, thiab thaum da dej, siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb uas haum rau hom plaub ntim.
Lub pob ntseg tau ntxuav nrog cov kua tshwj xeeb, hmoov. Yog tias tus dev taug kev me ntsis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav cov qhov ntsia hlau thaum nws loj tuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhuam koj cov hniav nrog quav dev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm tartar.
Koj tuaj yeem pib taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab tom qab tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau xa. Tus dev yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo txij thaum yau los kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov pom ntawm lwm tus tsiaj yav tom ntej.
Nws tsim nyog pib qhia nas ib qho thaum me. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov no tso rau tus kws tshaj lij. Txawm hais tias nws loj me me, ratlik tuaj yeem kawm lus txib thiab ua kom yuam kev. Nws txoj kev mus ncig ntawm lub cev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm paub agility, ywj siab, mloog lus. Cov tom kawg tau pab tshwj xeeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ua tsaug rau kev qhia tus dev tsis xav mloog.
Koj yuav tsum pub mis rau 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Cov menyuam no muaj lub cev ua kom sai, yog li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav cuam tshuam sai rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nws noj me ntsis, yog li cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Pub tau muab faib ua ob hom - khoom noj khoom haus ntuj ib txwm muaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus qhuav.
Raws li cov khoom noj ntuj tsim rau tus dev no yog haum: nqaij nyuj, ntses, nqaij qaib. Txhawm rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov khoom noj muaj fiber - zaub, mov, buckwheat. Qhov chaw ntawm carbohydrates, xws li oatmeal, nplej zom, kuj tseem xav tau. Cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Yog lawm, zaub mov qab qab qab zoo dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj zoo li no.
Tsis zoo li ntuj tsim, zaub mov qhuav twb tau tsim rau hauv tus account txhua qhov xav tau thiab xav tau ntawm cov dev. Lawv muab cov tsiaj nrog txhua yam khoom noj, thiab yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev xaiv zoo. Ua raws li qhov loj me, hnub nyoog, kev ua si thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus dev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom noj qhuav kom tsim nyog.
Hauv cov duab, cov menyuam dev ntawm cov dev dev
Muab qhov preference rau cov chav kawm hwm. Tab sis, txawm hais tias zoo li no, cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej feem ntau poob siab hauv cov zaub mov zoo li no vim tias tsis muaj ntau yam txhua hnub. Cov dev tuaj yeem thov tidbits los ntawm tus tswv lub rooj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob mus rau lawv ntxim nyiam - kev rog dhau ntawm cov nas txiv neej yuav ua rau nws mus rau lub tsev kho mob veterinary sai sai.
Tus nqi
Lub koomhaum Czech yug tsaj tswj kev yug tsiaj, thiab nyob hauv Lavxias muaj chaw tu tsiaj tsuas yog hauv ob peb lub nroog loj xwb. Zoo li nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj pedigree, tus nqi ntawm Czech krysarik nyob ntawm cov muaj cov ntaub ntawv, xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj.
Dhau li, yuav cov Prague tsuag Nws tseem yog qhov nyuaj vim tias tsuas yog 2500 qhov tseeb purebreds thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nqi nruab nrab nas shenka - 40,000-60,000 rubles. Lub neej ncua ntawm kev yug me nyuam no yog 12-14 xyoos.
