Nta thiab thaj chaw nyob
Lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus) yog cov noog nruab nrab los ntawm finch tsev neeg, qhov kev txiav txim siab passerine. Nyob ntawm hom tsiaj qaib lentil nyob hauv Asia, North America thiab Europe.
Cov kws tshawb fawb sib txawv ntawm ntau hom thiab subspecies ntawm cov chordates, cov hom loj tau muab rau hauv qab no:
- Liab-capped lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus cassinii) - chaw nyob hauv North America;
- Cov noob lentil (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus erythrinus lossis tsuas yog Carpodacus) - Cov chaw nyob yog sab qab teb ntawm Eurasia, rau lub caij ntuj no lawv tsiv mus rau sab qab teb thiab qab teb kawg ntawm Asia;
- Juniper (lossis juniper) lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys) - nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm Central thiab Central Asia, tseem pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Altai. Muaj peb subspecies:
Hauv cov yees duab juniper lentil
- Paj yeeb cov paj laum (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis) - khom nyob rau hauv Tien Shan roob, rau qhov tsawg dua nyob rau hauv qhov siab Altai, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Afghanistan thiab Himalayas. Muaj ob subspecies:
1. Carpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys;
2. Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis;
- Mev lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus mexicanus lossis Haemorhous mexicanus) yog ib txwm nyob rau North America (Mexico, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab sab qab teb Canada). Muaj ntau yam subspecies.
- Cov nqi lentils nplua (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus nipalensis);
- Liab-lub lumbar lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus eos);
- Cov lentils zoo nkauj (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus pulcherrimus) - ntau yam tseem ceeb yog cov Himalayas;
- Tus liab liab (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus puniceus lossis Pyrrhospiza punicea) yog cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj sia uas muaj sia nyob hauv toj siab hauv Central Asia;
- Cov ntshav lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus purpureus) - nyob ntawm North American;
- Caw liab liab (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus vinaceus)
- Cov pob liab liab daj (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rodochrous) - tus noog no tau xaiv cov toj siab ntawm Himalayas raws li nws qhov chaw nyob;
- Peb-siv lub pawm (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus trifasciatus)
- Cov thiav me me (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rodopeplus)
- Lentils daj (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus synoicus)
- Blanford lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rubescens)
- Roborovsky lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus roborowskii lossis Carpodacus Kozlowia roborowskii) - cov chaw nyob - cov roob muaj zog Tibet (ntau dua 4 txhiab metres saum theem hiav txwv);
- Edwards lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus edwardsii)
- Siberian lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus roseus) - vaj tse roob taiga ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Central Siberia;
- Loj lentil noog (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rubicilla) - nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Central thiab Central Asia, hauv Caucasus thiab Altai. Muaj subspecies:
1. Caucasian lentil loj (rubicilla);
2. Moob loj lentil (kobdensis);
3. Nruab Nrab Asian loj lentil (severtzovi);
4. diabolicus;
- Cov pob muag daj-dawb (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus thura);
- Alpine lentils (los ntawm Latin Carpodacus rubicilloides) - nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab heev nyob rau hauv cov roob xws li Tibet thiab Himalayas;
Yuav luag txhua hom noog muaj plumage sib txuam nrog liab thiab liab ntxoov hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, feem ntau yog nyob hauv lub taub hau, caj dab thiab hauv siab. Cov txiv neej ib txwm muaj xim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau poj niam. Kev sib txawv hauv cov xim los ntawm hom tuaj yeem pom yooj yim los ntawm duab ntawm lentil noog.
Qhov loj ntawm cov nkauj no yog me me, feem ntau hom muaj tsiaj lub cev tsis muaj dua li tus noog. Xws li cov tsiaj uas loj thiab alpine lentils me ntsis loj dua lawv cov txheeb ze hauv tsev neeg, lawv lub cev ntev txog 20 cm thiab ntau dua.
Cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej
Nyob ntawm seb hom, lentils siv lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv thaj chaw overgrown nrog bushes thiab ntoo. Lawv tsis tshua pom muaj hauv cov hav dej ntws zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag me me.
Lentil noog hu nkauj ntaus tib neeg lub pob ntseg nrog nws lub suab paj nruag thiab lub peev xwm hloov pauv ntxig tau. Cov suab uas lawv ua yog me ntsis hais txog "tyu-ti-vitity", "koj-vityu-pom" thiab cov zoo li.
Mloog cov lentil noog hu nkauj
Lawv coj kev ua neej nyob lub neej, feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, yog li txuag lawv tus kheej ntawm cov tsiaj nrhiav tua lawv. Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog no yog aub, nas, miv thiab nab.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov noog no yog tsiv teb thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv tsiv mus rau thaj av qab teb ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Qee hom (feem ntau cov kab hauv qab teb) yog sedentary.
Lentil zaub mov
Qhov tseem ceeb noj zaub ntawm lentils yog cog noob, berries, thiab ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee hom kuj tuaj yeem pub ntxiv rau kab me me. Cov lentils feem ntau tsis nqis los rau hauv av rau khoom noj, tab sis nrhiav lawv cov khoom noj ntawm qhov siab.
Lawv txaus siab haus Rossa thiab kev txuam nrog ntawm cov dej nag. Hauv cov duab ntawm lentils, koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov kev pub noj mov, vim hais tias lub sijhawm no cov noog no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub suab.
Luam thiab lub neej muaj sia
Nrog rau kev zam ntawm qee hom tsiaj, txiv ntseej yog cov leeg noog thiab ua khub hauv khub tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm ua zes. Thaum lub caij mating, caug noog lentils lub suab hu rau cov maum.
Cov pojniam xaiv lawv cov txiv neej los ntawm xim. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog txiv neej nrog ci thiab variegated plumage. Tom qab mating, tus poj niam lays qe nyob rau hauv lub zes, uas nws npaj ua ntej ntawm ceg ntawm hav txwv yeem.
Feem ntau muaj 3-5 lub qe nyob hauv lub clutch. Tsuas yog tus poj niam koom nrog tsim kom loj hlob, lub sijhawm no tus txiv neej yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrhiav zaub mov rau ob leeg tib si. Cov me nyuam qaib tawm ntawm 15-20 hnub thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv li 2-3 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd lawv ya tawm thiab pib lub neej ywj siab.
Lub neej muaj ntawm lentils yog nyob rau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10-12 xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab, cov noog no nyob rau 7-8 xyoo.
